Each day, rheumatologists examine patients with joint pain, stiffness, or fatigue. They order blood tests and imaging scans to confirm diagnoses. They prescribe medicines that reduce inflammation or control the immune system. Rheumatologists also teach patients how lifestyle changes can reduce pain. They track progress carefully because treatments may take time to work. Their work requires patience and attention.

Rheumatologists work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices. Their workplaces often include labs for testing and imaging equipment. They spend most of their time in offices and exam rooms. Many collaborate with physical therapists or orthopedic surgeons. They may also join research projects to study new drugs. Their environment combines science with patient care.

Rheumatologists must pass licensing exams and earn board certification. This shows they meet national standards in internal medicine and rheumatology. They continue learning because new drugs and treatments are constantly developed. Many attend conferences or join research trials. Lifelong education is essential in this field. Their certifications prove their expertise.

In 2025, rheumatologists earn between $250,000 and $320,000 a year. Those in hospitals or academic centers may earn less but have research opportunities. Private practice rheumatologists may earn more. Their pay reflects the complexity of their work. They manage diseases that affect patients for life. Their role is highly valued by patients.

The job outlook for rheumatologists is strong. Autoimmune diseases are becoming more common and require lifelong care. Many patients face shortages of specialists in this field. As populations age, arthritis and related conditions will rise. Rheumatologists will remain in high demand. Their work brings relief to millions.