Each day, pulmonologists examine patients with coughs, breathing trouble, or chest pain. They order tests like lung function studies, chest X-rays, or CT scans. They interpret results and create treatment plans. Some perform procedures like bronchoscopy to look inside the lungs. Pulmonologists also manage long-term conditions that require ongoing care. They combine diagnosis, treatment, and education.

Pulmonologists work in hospitals, clinics, and intensive care units. In hospitals, they often care for very sick patients. In clinics, they manage chronic lung conditions. Their workplaces include advanced machines for breathing support. They often work alongside respiratory therapists and critical care doctors. Their environment is demanding but rewarding.

Pulmonologists must pass licensing exams and earn board certification. Certification proves they meet high standards in lung medicine. They continue learning about new treatments, such as targeted drugs for lung cancer. Advances in ventilator technology and imaging also require ongoing study. Lifelong learning ensures they provide the best care. Their credentials are trusted worldwide.

In 2025, pulmonologists earn between $310,000 and $380,000 a year. Salaries may be higher for those in hospitals or academic centers. Private practice doctors may also earn more. Their high pay reflects the difficulty and importance of their work. They treat life-threatening diseases every day. The income matches their expertise and responsibility.

The job outlook for pulmonologists is strong. Rising rates of asthma, smoking-related illness, and pollution increase demand. The COVID-19 pandemic also highlighted the importance of lung specialists. As populations age, more people will need pulmonary care. Pulmonologists will remain essential in healthcare. Their future demand is secure.