A plastic surgeon is a doctor who performs surgeries to restore or improve appearance and function. They treat patients with birth defects, burns, injuries, or cosmetic concerns. Plastic surgeons may perform reconstructive procedures, such as repairing cleft lips or restoring breasts after cancer surgery. They also perform cosmetic surgeries like facelifts and nose reshaping. Their work combines art, science, and medicine. They help patients both physically and emotionally.
Each day, plastic surgeons meet patients in consultations and perform surgeries in hospitals or surgical centers. They may remove scars, repair damaged tissues, or reshape features. Surgeries often require detailed planning and delicate work. After operations, they guide patients through recovery. Plastic surgeons also educate patients about realistic results and risks. Their daily work blends technical skill with patient support.
Plastic surgeons work in hospitals, private practices, or specialized surgical clinics. Their workplaces include operating rooms with advanced equipment. They may also work in burn units or trauma centers. Some are part of cosmetic practices focusing on elective procedures. Their environment requires precision and creativity. Teamwork with nurses and anesthesiologists is essential.
To become a plastic surgeon, someone completes medical school.
Then, they do a residency in plastic surgery lasting six years.
Some also train in subspecialties such as hand surgery, craniofacial surgery, or cosmetic surgery. Their education is long and highly specialized. Training prepares them for both reconstructive and cosmetic work.
Plastic surgeons must pass licensing exams and earn board certification. They stay updated on new surgical techniques, implants, and cosmetic procedures. Advances in robotic surgery and tissue engineering influence their field. Continuing education ensures safe and effective results. Their credentials build patient trust.
In 2025, plastic surgeons earn between $450,000 and $600,000 a year. Those focusing on cosmetic surgery in private practice may earn much more. Income depends on location, reputation, and type of work. Their high salary reflects the technical skill and demand for their services. Patients value both appearance and function.
The job outlook for plastic surgeons is strong. Cosmetic procedures continue to grow in popularity. Advances in reconstructive surgery also create demand. Trauma and cancer recovery require skilled plastic surgeons. Their future will remain busy and rewarding. Plastic surgeons improve lives in visible and lasting ways.