An orthopedic surgeon is a doctor who treats bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles. They repair broken bones, replace joints, and correct spinal problems. Orthopedic surgeons also help athletes with sports injuries. Their work restores movement and reduces pain. They focus on the body’s structure and motion. Their specialty combines surgery and biomechanics.
Each day, orthopedic surgeons meet patients in clinics and perform surgeries. They may set fractures, replace hips or knees, or repair torn ligaments. Some specialize in pediatric orthopedics or spine surgery. After surgery, they monitor healing and recommend physical therapy. They also teach patients how to prevent future injuries. Their work blends treatment and prevention.
Orthopedic surgeons work in hospitals, private practices, and sports medicine centers. Their workplaces include operating rooms and imaging labs. They often collaborate with physical therapists and athletic trainers. Many also work with sports teams. Their environment is active and physically demanding.
To become an orthopedic surgeon, someone must complete medical school.
Then, they do a residency in orthopedic surgery, lasting five years.
Some pursue fellowships in areas like hand surgery, sports medicine, or spine surgery.
Orthopedic surgeons must pass licensing exams and board certification. They continue learning about new implants, surgical techniques, and robotic tools. Advances in prosthetics also affect their field. Lifelong education ensures the best outcomes for patients. Their credentials show expertise in bone and joint surgery.
In 2025, orthopedic surgeons earn between $500,000 and $700,000 a year. Those in sports medicine or private practice may earn even more. Their high salary reflects their skills and physical workload. Rebuilding mobility is highly valued. Their income is among the highest in medicine.
The job outlook for orthopedic surgeons is excellent. Sports injuries, arthritis, and aging populations create constant demand. Advances in joint replacement and spine surgery expand opportunities. Orthopedic surgeons will remain essential worldwide. Their work improves mobility and quality of life.