A licensed practical nurse (LPN) provides basic patient care under the supervision of RNs and doctors. They check vital signs, give medications, and assist with daily activities. LPNs help patients eat, bathe, and move safely. Their role combines technical skills with personal support. They are key members of the care team.
Each day, LPNs monitor patients, change dressings, and record information. They report changes in health to RNs and physicians. LPNs often provide comfort and reassurance to patients. They may also assist with medical procedures. Their daily tasks vary but always focus on patient well-being.
LPNs work in nursing homes, hospitals, clinics, and home health settings. Many work in long-term care facilities. Their workplaces are hands-on and people-focused. They spend much of the day on their feet. Teamwork is central to their role. Their environment requires both patience and energy.
To become an LPN, someone completes a practical nursing program.Â
Training usually takes one year at a technical school or community college. Courses cover basic nursing, pharmacology, and supervised clinical experience. This short path prepares them for direct patient care.
LPNs must pass the NCLEX-PN licensing exam. They also renew licenses and complete continuing education. Some earn additional certifications, such as IV therapy. LPNs continue learning to stay current. Their credentials prove readiness for safe patient care.
In 2025, LPNs earn between $50,000 and $60,000 a year. Pay is higher in hospitals and lower in nursing homes. Their income reflects their shorter training path. Many use LPN work as a stepping stone to RN careers. The job provides solid financial security.
The job outlook for LPNs is steady. Long-term care and home health especially need LPNs. Demand is strongest in rural and aging communities. LPNs will remain important in healthcare teams. Their role provides opportunities and stability.