A general surgeon is a doctor trained to perform many types of surgery. They treat diseases and injuries inside the body, often involving the stomach, intestines, liver, or skin. General surgeons handle both emergency and planned procedures. They also provide care before and after surgery. Their broad training makes them versatile. They are often the first surgical specialists patients meet.
Each day, general surgeons see patients in clinics and perform operations in hospitals. They may remove an inflamed appendix, repair hernias, or stop internal bleeding. Surgeries can last hours and require teamwork with nurses and anesthesiologists. After surgery, they monitor patients and prevent complications. They also explain treatment plans to families. Their days are busy and unpredictable.
General surgeons mainly work in hospitals and surgical centers. Some also practice in outpatient clinics. Their workplace includes operating rooms with advanced tools and technology. They often move between patient rooms, surgical suites, and offices. Emergencies may call them in at night or on weekends. Their environment is high-pressure and demanding.
To become a general surgeon, someone must complete medical school.
Afterward, they do a residency in general surgery lasting five to seven years. Training includes anatomy, surgical techniques, and managing emergencies
Some surgeons pursue additional fellowships for advanced specialties.
General surgeons must pass licensing exams and earn board certification. Certification shows they meet high national standards. They continue learning new surgical methods throughout their careers. Advances like robotic surgery and minimally invasive techniques require updates. Surgeons must stay skilled to provide the best care. Their credentials reassure patients and hospitals.
In 2025, general surgeons earn between $350,000 and $420,000 a year. Those in busy hospitals or private practice may earn more. Salaries reflect the difficulty, stress, and responsibility of surgery. While pay is high, the hours are often long. The career requires sacrifice but is financially rewarding. Surgeons save lives every day.
The job outlook for general surgeons is strong. Populations are growing and aging, which increases surgical needs. Emergencies like accidents always require skilled surgeons. Rural areas especially need more general surgeons. Demand will remain steady worldwide. General surgeons are essential in every healthcare system.