A first assist is a highly skilled professional who provides direct assistance to the primary surgeon during an operation. This role is often filled by a certified surgical first assistant (CSFA) or a physician assistant. The first assist performs a variety of surgical tasks under the surgeon's direction. Their duties may include controlling bleeding, suturing incisions, and helping to position the patient. By performing these tasks, the first assist allows the surgeon to focus on the most complex parts of the procedure.
Each day, a first assist prepares for the day's procedures by reviewing the patient's medical history and the surgical plan. During the operation, they stand on the opposite side of the surgical table from the surgeon, providing hands-on support. They may use surgical tools to retract tissue, clamp blood vessels, or tie sutures. They are responsible for ensuring a clear field of vision for the surgeon. Their presence is crucial for a smooth and efficient procedure. They are a valuable member of the surgical team.
A first assist works exclusively in the operating room. They work in hospitals and outpatient surgical centers. The environment is highly collaborative and requires a high level of trust between the surgeon and the first assist. They must be able to anticipate the surgeon's needs and react quickly. Their work is often fast-paced and high-pressure. They are a vital part of the surgical team.
To become a first assist, a person must complete a specialized training program. This is often an advanced degree or certification program. They must have a strong background in surgical procedures and anatomy. A significant amount of clinical experience is required before they can become certified. This prepares them for their demanding role.
First assists must be certified and licensed to practice. The primary credential is the CSFA (Certified Surgical First Assistant) from the National Board of Surgical Assistants (NBSA) or a similar credential from a different organization. This certification proves that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their duties. Continuing education is required to maintain their certification and to stay current with new procedures and technologies. Their credentials prove their advanced skills.
In 2025, first assists earn a salary between $80,000 and $100,000 a year. Pay varies based on experience, location, and the type of surgical specialty they work in. Those who assist with complex or high-risk surgeries may earn more. Their income reflects the advanced nature of their skills and the critical role they play. Their salary is competitive for an advanced-level support role.
The job outlook for first assists is very strong. Hospitals are increasingly relying on them to improve the efficiency and safety of surgical procedures. They allow surgeons to focus on their primary responsibilities. Their role is a vital part of modern surgical care. The demand for their services will continue to increase.