A colorectal surgeon is a doctor who specializes in treating the colon, rectum, and anus. They perform surgeries for colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and hemorrhoids. Colorectal surgeons also help patients with bowel control problems. Their work combines general surgery with advanced techniques. They improve quality of life and treat life-threatening diseases. They are experts in digestive health.
Each day, colorectal surgeons meet patients in clinics and perform surgeries in hospitals. They may remove tumors, repair bowel damage, or treat infections. They also perform colonoscopies to find problems early. After surgery, they guide patients through recovery. They explain diets, medications, and follow-up plans. Their job blends surgery with patient education.
Colorectal surgeons work in hospitals, surgical centers, and private practices. Their workplaces include operating rooms with specialized scopes and cameras. They often collaborate with gastroenterologists and oncologists. Many also participate in cancer care teams. Their environment is technical and teamwork-focused.
To become a colorectal surgeon, someone must complete medical school.
Then they do a general surgery residency, lasting five to seven years.
After that, they complete a fellowship in colorectal surgery for one to two years. Training includes advanced techniques like minimally invasive and robotic surgery.
Colorectal surgeons must pass licensing exams and earn board certification. They stay updated on new cancer treatments and surgical tools. Advances in screening also affect their work. Continuing education is necessary throughout their careers. Their certifications prove expertise in this delicate field.
In 2025, colorectal surgeons earn between $400,000 and $500,000 a year. Those working in cancer centers may earn more. Their pay reflects the complexity and importance of their work. They help patients overcome painful and dangerous diseases. Their career is financially and personally rewarding.
The job outlook for colorectal surgeons is strong. Colon cancer is common, especially in older adults. Advances in screening create more opportunities for treatment. Aging populations increase demand for these specialists. Colorectal surgeons will continue to be needed worldwide. Their role saves lives through prevention and surgery.