A physiatrist is a doctor who helps patients recover movement and function after illness or injury. They treat people with problems caused by strokes, spinal cord injuries, or chronic pain. Physiatrists focus on improving quality of life instead of just curing disease. They help patients regain independence in daily activities. Their specialty is also called physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R). They guide patients toward long-term recovery.
On a daily basis, physiatrists create treatment plans for patients. They may prescribe physical therapy, exercises, or medications for pain relief. They coordinate with therapists, nurses, and social workers to support patient progress. Many of their patients have complex conditions, so teamwork is essential. They use tools like nerve tests or imaging scans to measure recovery. Physiatrists help patients achieve goals step by step.
Physiatrists work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or outpatient clinics. Some may also practice in private offices. They spend much of their time working with therapy teams. In hospitals, they oversee patients recovering from surgery or major injuries. Rehabilitation centers focus on long-term progress. The environment is supportive and focused on healing.
After a four-year bachelor's degree (likely in a Pre-Med major), a student must finish medical school. After that, they complete a four-year residency in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
During residency, they learn about muscles, nerves, and recovery science. Some also do fellowships in pain medicine, sports medicine, or brain injury rehab
This advanced training gives them deep knowledge of patient recovery. Their path requires dedication and patience.
Physiatrists must pass licensing exams to practice medicine. They also get board certification in PM&R. Many continue studying new therapies and technologies. Advances like robotic rehabilitation and virtual therapy require constant learning. Conferences and workshops keep them updated. Ongoing education ensures they give patients the best care.
In 2025, physiatrists usually earn between $240,000 and $300,000 a year. Salaries depend on whether they work in hospitals, private practice, or academic centers. Those with special fellowships may earn more. Their pay reflects their role as specialists in recovery. While not the highest-paid doctors, their work is very rewarding. They see real improvements in patients’ lives.
The job outlook for physiatrists is excellent. More people are surviving strokes, injuries, and chronic illnesses, which increases demand for rehabilitation. Aging populations also need care for mobility and independence. New rehabilitation technologies make their work even more important. Physiatrists will continue to play a vital role in healthcare. They bring hope and function back to patients’ lives.