A healthcare professional who specializes in examining, diagnosing, and treating visual issues is called an optometrist. In contrast to ophthalmologists, optometrists are not doctors. This also means that they don’t perform major surgeries, yet they are still trained to detect eye conditions and prescribe corrective lenses. Moreover, optometrists play a very important role in finding issues such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia. Optometrists also have the ability to test for more serious conditions like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Optometrists also collaborate with other medical professionals very often. This specifically includes ophthalmologists who they guide patients to when surgical or more advanced care is necessary.
Optometrists complete many jobs throughout the day. This includes checking patient histories, performing eye exams, diagnosing conditions, prescribing treatments, educating patients, and many more things. During exams they may use tools like phoropters, retinoscopes, and slit lamps to assess eye health. Additionally, optometrists specifically prescribe treatments that can range from eye drops to corrective lenses. Furthermore, some of the topics they educate patients on is eye hygiene, screen time habits, and preventive care. Optometrists also collaborate with other professionals like ophthalmologists very often to ensure the best care for patients.
Optometrists can work in many different institutions, including private optometry offices, hospitals, and clinics. There is often a variation in what jobs are performed at different locations, but of course they are all still very similar. For example, optometrists who work in hospitals commonly collaborate with ophthalmologists and other specialists to take on complicated issues. Additionally, some optometrists work in academic institutions, where they teach students and conduct research within their fields. In conclusion, there are many different places where an optometrist can work.
Someone wishing to become an optometrist must follow these educational steps:
First, they must get a bachelor’s degree, typically in a medicine related field like chemistry or biology. This process takes 4 years.
Next, they must acquire a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree from an optometry school. This takes 4 years to complete and also requires that students take the Optometry Admission Test (OAT) to even go to optometry school.
Additionally, there is an option to complete residency in a specialized area like pediatric optometry, ocular disease, or low vision. This extra step takes 1 year to complete.
Finally, optometrists have much licensing by passing board exams.
Overall, it takes 8-9 years to become an optometrist.
Optometrists have to be licensed. This requires graduating from an accredited optometry school and passing the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams. Furthermore, these exams include a basic science test, a clinical skills test, and a patient care exam. Moreover, some states require more exams, often covering local laws and regulations. Also, licensure has to be regularly renewed which commonly includes continuous education.
Board certification is available through the American Board of Optometry (ABO), and while it is not mandatory, it shows credibility and knowledge which can be a very positive factor in salaries and employment in general.
Optometrists earn an average salary of $120K–$150K per year. This amount can fluctuate depending on experience, board certification, and location. An example is academic positions which can offer lower salaries, but contain many benefits like job stability and opportunities for research. All in all, optometry offers a stable salary plus additional benefits.
The demand for optometrists is high and expected to grow. This is due to an increase in the need for vision correction which is a main job that optometrists focus on. Furthermore, this leads to the conclusion that the job outlook is very positive due to a stable, growing demand for optometrists. Overall, the field offers a lot of stability and growing opportunities.