An occupational therapist, or OT, helps people improve daily living skills. They work with patients recovering from injuries, disabilities, or illnesses. OTs teach ways to adapt activities like dressing, cooking, or working. They may recommend tools like special utensils or computer devices. Their focus is on independence and quality of life. OTs help people live fuller lives despite challenges.
On a daily basis, OTs assess what tasks a patient struggles with. They design activities to build strength, coordination, or memory. They may work with children who have developmental delays or adults recovering from strokes. They also guide families and caregivers on how to support patients. Every treatment plan is customized to the individual. Their work is creative and flexible.
OTs work in hospitals, schools, rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes. Some visit patients in their houses to practice real-life skills. Their workplaces often have tools like therapy balls, puzzles, or kitchen setups. They collaborate with doctors, PTs, and speech therapists. Their environment is practical and focused on problem-solving.
To become an OT, someone needs a master’s or doctoral degree in occupational therapy. This usually takes two to three years after college.
Education includes science, psychology, and hands-on practice. Students also complete clinical rotations with patients.
The training prepares them to understand both body and mind. Their education builds empathy and skill.
OTs must pass a national licensing exam to practice. Many also earn certifications in specialties like pediatrics or hand therapy. Continuing education is required to keep licenses active. Advances in therapy and assistive technology require ongoing learning. OTs must adapt to new tools and techniques. Their qualifications show they are experts in everyday function.
In 2025, occupational therapists earn between $85,000 and $105,000 a year. Salaries depend on workplace and experience. Those in hospitals or specialized clinics may earn more. While pay is moderate, the work is rewarding. OTs help patients regain independence and confidence. Their career provides stability and purpose.
The job outlook for OTs is very strong. More people need rehabilitation as they age. Children with developmental needs also benefit from OT services. The field is growing in schools, mental health, and elder care. Demand will stay high in the future. OTs will continue to be key players in rehabilitation.