Breathing is the most vital and automatic human function— a gift that we tend to overlook. Every breath, pulling in oxygen, fuels our cells. When there are issues that cause complications to our lungs and breathing, like asthma, lung cancer, or infection, it can be detrimental. Falling under the section of Anesthesiology, a Respiratory Therapist is imperative in taking care of patients with such breathing issues. These breathing issues can be found in premature infants struggling to take their first breath to the elderly. They work closely with other health professionals, playing a supporting role to provide comprehensive and well-substantiated care for patients.
The day-to-day tasks of a Respiratory Therapist include administering oxygen therapy, setting up and monitoring ventilators, performing pulmonary function tests, and providing awareness of respiratory care to patients. One of the most crucial steps, however, is patient assessment– this is a procedure that most doctors do to personalize treatment to suit the needs of their patients. For Respiratory Therapists, they examine the lungs and take pulmonary tests to determine blood gas levels and lung capacity. Upon receiving that information, they continue with their tasks, working closely with other physicians and registered nurses. Their typical work setting is hospitals (ICUs and ERs), pulmonary rehabilitation centers, long-term care facilities, and home healthcare. Around 75% of Respiratory Therapists work in general hospitals, working over 30 hours a week. They work in long-term care facilities to help people that are suffering with chronic breathing issues.
Either an Associate’s degree (2 years) or Bachelor’s degree in respiratory therapy (4 years).
After receiving this specialized education, the aspiring Respiratory Therapist must pass the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) or Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) exam, which is licensed in most states.
A respiratory therapist is one of the few medical careers that doesn't require residency! So if you're the kind of person who just wants to go straight to work, this could be for you!
Respiratory Therapists earn around $80,000/year. The entry-level earnings start at $55K, and highly experienced professionals can gain over $100K. Professionals under this career with more experience and qualifications often earn a higher pay— nonetheless, the bottom line is determined by factors like employing companies and location heavily influence the final compensation.
The employment of people being employed for this role is rapidly growing throughout the years. This is due to the rise of respiratory diseases, the aging population, and even environmental factors like air pollution, smoking, and others that increase the risk of chronic disease. Retirements and career changes from this field also open up more positions for aspiring Respiratory Therapists. Indubitably, it is one of the most promising careers in the medical field.