Each day, an endocrinologist looks at hormone test results and patient records. They change medicines or insulin doses when needed and watch how patients respond. Endocrinologists teach patients how food, exercise, sleep, and stress affect hormones. They check for side effects and make careful decisions because small changes matter. They also coordinate with nurses, dietitians, and other doctors. Teaching and patient follow-up are a big part of their work.

Most endocrinologists work in hospitals, clinics, or university medical centers. These places have special labs and tools to measure hormone levels. Some endocrinologists do research to find better treatments. They often see the same patients for many years and build trust. The work can be busy but focuses on long-term health. Helping patients manage chronic problems is a common part of their job.

Endocrinologists must pass medical licensing exams and get a state license to practice. They also earn board certification in endocrinology to show advanced skill. Most keep learning by taking courses, attending conferences, or doing research. New tests and treatments appear often, so ongoing training is important. Some also teach medical students or join research teams. Lifelong learning helps them give the best care.

In 2025, endocrinologists typically earn between $240,000 and $300,000 a year. Their pay can be higher if they run a private clinic or do research alongside treating patients. Demand for endocrinologists is growing because diabetes and obesity are common. As people live longer, more patients need help with chronic hormone problems. This makes job prospects strong and steady. Endocrinologists play an important role in helping people stay healthier over the long term.