Many times during major surgical procedures, and even more minor ones, sedation is used on patients to ensure they are pain-free and anxiety-free— but offering this anesthesia is no simple task. Anesthesiologists, expert doctors that make sure patients are comfortable from start to finish of a surgery, play a key role during a variety of medical operations. They work behind-the-scenes, utilizing their keen skills of teamwork, attention to detail, and pharmacology knowledge to ensure every decision is made with precision and safety.
Anesthesiologists are responsible for administering appropriate types and dosages of anesthesia and adjusting patient medication and pain levels. Their profession works towards evaluating patients before an operation– analyzing their medical history, allergies, and any medication they are on to create a risk-free anesthesia plan. People in this profession also remain present during surgical processes to address any complications that may arise, examining vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and more. They also help with pain management and patient care during the recovery phase. They work in a variety of locations, including trauma centers, labor & delivery units, outpatient surgery centers, and hospitals. General hospitals and specialized hospitals are the most common locations of work for professionals in this career. Some clinics also employ anesthesiologists, even though clinical procedures are less severe.
First, they have to get their Bachelor’s degree– preferably in a subject relevant to medicine. This lasts four years. Next, candidates attend medical school for four years, after passing the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). During this academic step, they will learn core medical sciences.
Then, depending on whether or not the aspiring Anesthesiologist, they need to complete two important exams and be board-certified in anesthesiology: the USMLE or COMLEX.
The final required step is to complete an Anesthesiology Residency, which lasts four years.
If you add it all up, the minimum years taken to fulfil an Anesthesiologist’s education is 12 years. Some may optionally apply for 2-year fellowships in a specified subspecialty, like cardiac or pediatric anesthesiology.
Although the education path for anesthesiology is long and challenging, it comes with significant rewards. Professionals in this field will have job security, a significant impact on the people you help, and experience in various environments. As of now, roles in this field are in high demand globally, especially with our aging population. The provided salary ranges from $388K to $513K per year, depending on your location, specialty, and experience.
Currently, roles in this field are in high demand globally. The key drivers of this demand include the aging population; as people age, their health is at risk, therefore they need surgeries and the support from Anesthesiologists. Additionally, more patients are going to outpatient facilities, causing job opportunities to be opened outside of traditional settings as well. As hospitals continue to open, the need for Anesthesiologists is urged as well.