FP_LESSON 10
Prepared by: CAM Gonzales
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PARTS & FUNCTIONS OF CAMERA
PARTS & FUNCTIONS OF CAMERA
ESSENTIAL PARTS OF THE CAMERA
ESSENTIAL PARTS OF THE CAMERA
Every camera consists of five (5) basic parts. it includes the following:
Light Tight Box – a box designed to keep light out and serve as a frame to hold other parts.
Lens – designed to collect or to focus the reflected light from an object to form an image on the film.
Shutter – designed to control the time during which the light reaches the film
Holder of the sensitized material – located at the opposite side of the lens designed to hold firmly the sensitized material to prevent the formation of the multiple or blurred image
View finder – designed to determine the field of view of the camera or the extent of the coverage of the given lens
PARTS OF 35mm FILM CAMERA
PARTS OF 35mm FILM CAMERA
Lens
Shutter Button
Film Advance Lever
Shutter Speed Dial
Hot Shoe
Focusing Ring
Film Rewind Lever & Camera Back release
Viewfinder Eyepiece
Lens Release Button
Film Chamber/Film Compartment
Shutter Curtain
Film Take up Spool/Reel
Battery Chamber
Camera back
Lens: The primary component that focuses light onto the image sensor.
Mirror: Reflects the light entering through the lens up into the viewfinder.
Pentaprism/Pentamirror: Redirects the light from the mirror to the viewfinder, allowing the photographer to see the scene through the lens.
Viewfinder Eyepiece: Optical system that shows the photographer the scene as it will be captured.
Shutter: Controls the duration of light exposure to the image sensor.
Image Sensor: Converts the light into an electronic signal to create the digital image.
Aperture: Regulates the amount of light passing through the lens.
Focusing Screen: Helps in achieving sharp focus by displaying the image formed by the lens.
Exposure Controls: Buttons, dials, and settings that allow the photographer to adjust settings like ISO, shutter speed, and aperture
Lens: Attaches to the front of the camera body and focuses light onto the film.
Lens Release Button: Allows you to detach the lens from the camera body.
Depth of Field Preview Button: Enables you to preview the depth of field before taking a shot.
Self-Timer Lever: Sets the camera to take a delayed shot.
Film Chamber: Where the film is loaded and advanced for each shot.
Shutter Curtain: Blocks light from reaching the film until the exposure is made.
Film Take-Up Spool: Winds the film after each exposure.
Mirror: Reflects light up into the viewfinder and flips up during exposure to allow light to reach the film.
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