Fmt Reddy Synopsis Pdf Download

This book focuses on the synopsis of forensic medicine and toxicology. The essential of forensic medicine and toxicology is designed to provide a brief and essentially practical guide to current teaching in forensic medicine with particular reference to India. This book consists of 37 chapters, which include legal procedure, medical law and ethics, identification, medicolegal autopsy, death and its cause, postmortem changes, mechanical injuries, regional injuries, medicolegal aspects of wounds, thermal deaths, starvation, mechanical asphyxia, impotence and sterility, virginity, pregnancy and delivery, abortion, sexual offences, infant deaths, blood stains, artefacts, forensic science laboratory, forensic psychiatry, agricultural poisons, corrosive poisons, metallic poisons, inorganic irritant poisons, drug dependence and abuse, spinal poisons, cardiac poisons, asphyxiants, miscellaneous poisons, and food poisoning. The subject matter has been dealt with concisely, which is easy to grasp and simplified in presentation, and wherever necessary illustrations, tables and points have been inserted to help the students.

Technical Abstract: Photosynthetic responses of C4 leaves are less sensitive to high CO2 than that of C3 leaves while reduction in stomatal conductance (gs) is consistent between C3 and C4 plants. Lowered gs might be a response of both lowered stomatal density and opening, and can result in increased foliage temperatures which may alter the dependence of photosynthesis to air temperature under elevated CO2. Acclimation responses such as reduced carboxylation efficiency (CE) may occur in response to high CO2. Reduced CE is thought to be a result of decreased C4 enzyme activities, primarily of PEP carboxylase. In order to make predictions of these complex gas exchange responses in C4 plants under climate change scenarios, a model that takes into account physical and biochemical mechanisms of gas exchange processes is necessary. We developed a comprehensive model of gas exchange processes in C4 leaves by combining a biochemical model of C4 photosynthesis, stomatal conductance models and the energy balance equation. Whole-canopy gas exchange processes were scaled up from the leaf responses based on the sun-shade leaf classes method. Here we present a synopsis of the model and its behavior as well as model predictions of the effects of elevated CO2 and increased atmospheric temperature on photosynthesis and water relations in C4 maize.