Catatumbo lightning (Spanish: Relmpago del Catatumbo)[1] is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs over the mouth of the Catatumbo River where it empties into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. Catatumbo means "House of Thunder" in the language of the Bari people.[2] It originates from a mass of storm clouds at an altitude of more than 1 km (0.6 mi), and occurs for 140 to 160 nights a year, nine hours per day, and with lightning flashes from 16 to 40 times per minute.[3] It occurs over and around Lake Maracaibo, typically over a bog area formed where the Catatumbo River flows into the lake.[4] The phenomenon sees the highest density of lightning in the world, at 250 per km2.[5]
The lightning changes its flash frequency throughout the year, and it is different from year to year. For example, it ceased from January to March 2010, apparently due to drought, leading to speculation that it might have been extinguished permanently.[6][3][7]
Venezuela Lightning
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Russian researcher Andrei Zavrotsky investigated the area several times. He concluded that the lightning has several epicenters in the marshes of Juan Manuel de Aguas National Park, Claras Aguas Negras, and western Lake Maracaibo. In 1991, he suggested that the phenomenon occurred due to cold and warm air currents meeting around the area. The study also speculated that an isolated cause for the lightning might be the presence of uranium in the bedrock.[10]
A 2016 study showed that it is possible to forecast lightning in the Lake Maracaibo basin up to a few months in advance, based in the variability of the Lake Maracaibo Low-Level Jet and its interactions with predictable climate modes like the ENSO and the Caribbean Low-Level Jet. The study also showed that the forecast accuracy is significantly higher when an index based on a combination of winds and convective available potential energy (CAPE) is used. The index seems to capture well the compound effect of multiple climate drivers.[19]
There are several references by colonial Portuguese and Spanish sources, that name this phenomenon as "Lanterns of Saint Anthony" or the "Lighthouse of Maracaibo", as also noted by Alexander Walker in 1822.[20] Based on M. Palacios book "Viage de Varinas", Prussian naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt described the lightning in 1826.[21]Italian geographer Agustin Codazzi described it in 1841 as "like a continuous lightning, and its position such that, located almost on the meridian of the mouth of the lake, it directs the navigators as a lighthouse."[22]
Some authors have misinterpreted a reference to a glow in the night sky in Lope de Vega's description in his epic, "La Dragontea" of the attack against San Juan de Puerto Rico by Sir Francis Drake as an early literary allusion to the lightning (since in another verse the poet does mention Maracaibo), but it was actually a reference to the glow produced by burning ships during the battle.[24]
Catatumbo Lightning is an atmospheric phenomenon that causes lightning storms that can last as long as 9 hours per day, with as many as 28 lightning strikes per minute."}},{"@type": "Question","name": "Where can you find Catatumbo Lightning?","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Catatumbo Lightning can be found in northern Venezuela, where the Catatumbo River empties into Lake Maracaibo."}},{"@type": "Question","name": "Why does Catatumbo Lightning occur?","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Scientists believe the storm, which occurs approximately three miles above the surface of the water, is caused by a mix of cold and warm air currents that occurs exactly where the lightning forms."}}]}]}] MenuLink to TripSavvy HomepageVacation like a proSearchCloseSearch the siteGO Subscribe Destinations Travel Guides United States Caribbean Mexico Canada Europe Central & South America Africa & Middle East Asia India Australia & South Pacific Trip Planning Tech & Gear Safety & Insurance Air Travel Cruises Budget Travel Car Rentals Miles & Points Inspiration Beaches & Islands Family Vacations Spas & Wellness Romance Hotels Food Travel Road Trips Weird & Amazing Arts & Culture Golf Sustainable Travel LGBTQ+ Travel Outdoors Camping Gear Winter Sports Trails & Climbs Extreme Sports Water Sports National & State Parks News Air Travel Hotels Cruises Travel Tips Tech & Gear Safety & Insurance Editors' Choice AwardsAbout Us DestinationsTravel GuidesUnited StatesCaribbeanMexicoCanadaEuropeCentral & South AmericaAfrica & Middle EastAsiaIndiaAustralia & South PacificTrip PlanningTech & GearSafety & InsuranceAir TravelCruisesBudget TravelCar RentalsMiles & PointsInspirationEditors' Choice Awards 2022Beaches & IslandsFamily VacationsSpas & WellnessRomanceHotelsFood TravelRoad TripsWeird & AmazingArts & CultureGolfSustainable TravelInspirationOutdoorsCampingGearWinter SportsTrails & ClimbsExtreme SportsWater SportsNational & State ParksNewsAir TravelHotelsCruisesTravel TipsTech & GearSafety & InsuranceGet our travel tips Delivered to your inboxSubscribeAbout UsEditorial GuidelinesThe TripSavvy TeamContact Us Central & South America VenezuelaVenezuela's Catatumbo Lightning: The Complete GuideByRobert SchraderUpdated on 04/12/22 Flickr user derekskey (via Creative Commons)In This ArticleWhat is Catatumbo Lightning?Is Catatumbo Lightning Actually Eternal?Catatumbo Lightning in Popular CultureHow to See Catatumbo LightningIt is difficult to ignore the weather these days, whether you're a climate change skeptic, a committed believer to the dangers of global warming or simply someone who's googled "never-ending lightning" and are wondering what all the fuss is all about. From polar vortexes to hurricanes that strike New York City in autumn to droughts that never seem to end, no one in the world truly seems to know what's happening with the weather.
The research team constructed a very high resolution data set derived from 16 years of space-based LIS observations to identify and rank lightning hotspots. They described their research in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.
Blakeslee joined forces with lightning researchers at the University of So Paulo, the University of Maryland, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration and the University of Alabama in Huntsville to understand where and when most lightning occurs. Their findings will help forecasters and researchers better understand lightning and its connections to weather and other phenomena.
Buechler noted that Lake Maracaibo is not new to lightning researchers. Located in northwest Venezuela along part of the Andes Mountains, it is the largest lake in South America. Storms commonly form there at night as mountain breezes develop and converge over the warm, moist air over the lake. These unique conditions contribute to the development of persistent deep convection resulting in an average of 297 nocturnal thunderstorms per year, peaking in September.
The study also confirmed earlier findings that concentrated lightning activity tends to happen over land and reduced lightning activity over oceans and that continental lightning peaks generally in the afternoon.
In the south of Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela has a unique natural phenomenon in the world: The Catatumbo Lightning. This phenomenon of great importance for conservation, since it contributes to the regeneration of the ozone layer, consists of a series of silent and large lightnings, some reaching 10km in height, which have their origin in the basin of the Catatumbo river. It originates once the cold winds from the mountainous system of Perij and the western slope of the Venezuelan Andes meet the organic matter-rich steam from the Maracaibo Lake. The phenomenon can be seen up to 260 times a year, and the electric storms may persist up to 10 hours per night. As is known in electrical storms lightnings produce ozone. The Catatumbo has the highest density of electric activity in the world with 181 discharges per km2 per year. Is the proud holder of the Guinnes World Record as the "Place on earth with the highest concetration of lightning.
A longer itinerary to spend an extra night, this time on the remote villages of Congo Mirador and Olog, in the very center of the lightning observation area. Also offers more chances of wildlife observation and the oportunity to spend time on "Palafito" villages which are totally on the water of the Maracaibo Lake. If you have the time this is the way to go
It occurs over the mouth of the Catatumbo River, emptying into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela, South America. Each year, over 1.2 million lightning bolts are confined to the mouth of the Catatumbo River - the single highest concentration of lightning in the world.
The Catatumbo lightning, although not rare or unusual, is a remarkable feature in that it persists in the same place night after night. Indeed, the reliability of the storms means that they have historically been used as a maritime navigational aid.
Scientists think the Catatumbo occurs far more than elsewhere due to local topography and wind patterns. Lake Maracaibo basin is surrounded by mountains that trap warm trade winds coming off the Caribbean. These winds meet cool air moving down from the Andes, forcing the air upwards until it condenses into thunderclouds. As a result, the thunder generated by the Catatumbo lightning is rarely audible since it occurs at great distances from the observer. be457b7860
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