出刊年月/Date of Publishing

1990.09

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第20卷第3期 Vol. 20, No. 3

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
美國小資產階級的再興及其意義
The Rise of the Petty Bourgeoisie in the United States and Its Implications

作者/Author
許嘉猷 Jia-You Sheu

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 1-25

摘要
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Abstract
This paper explores the changing patterns of self-employment in postwar United States. It is found that self-employment declined in the United States almost steadily from the 19th century to the early 1970s. Since then, it has risen every year. The main reasons for this reversal are (1) risk-avoidance and responses to unions' strength; (2) responses to unemployment and recession; (3) post-industrialization and technological innovations; (4) diffusion of the old traditional sectors; (5) political factors; and (6) immigration. In addition, it is claimed that the oil-crisis and the subsequent global recession triggered the above factors. The sociological implications of the fall and rise of the petty bourgeoisie are also discussed.

關鍵字/Key Word
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.7015/AS.199009.0001

學門分類/Subject
社會學 Sociology