COMPASS Intellectual Outputs (O1-O6) | covers design by project partnership | covers' photos from Freepik
November 3, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
During the project's intense 26-month lifetime, the project team:
analysed the scientific literature on competence development and assessment, summarising the findings in the Compendium.
reviewed competence development and assessment policies and practices in general education in Lithuania, Romania and Finland, and produced the Brief Review.
developed a universal competence development and assessment model and its implementation guidelines, presenting them in the Model and Guidelines.
summarised knowledge and practice about competence development and assessment gained while piloting the COMPASS Model and Guidelines in Lithuania, Romania and Finland, presenting it in the Set of Best Practices.
developed recommendations for teachers, school communities, teacher educators and policymakers on competence development and assessment, which can be found in the Recommendations.
COMPASS International Conference Materials | design by Jurgita Balaišienė (ŠDC, LT)
October 29, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The online conference was a success! With over 100 participants, valuable presentations by experts and case studies from teachers-practitioners, it created a meaningful space for sharing ideas about developing student competences.
We are pleased to share the Conference Materials with everyone in the education community.
Invitation to COMPASS International Conference | design by Jurgita Balaišienė (ŠDC, LT)
October 14, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is kindly invite school teachers, school leaders, teacher educators, future teachers and all interested in competence development and assessment. You will get an opportunity to get familiar with the examples of best pedagogical practices in Lithuania, Romania and Finland.
Date: 27 October 2025
Time: 14:00-17:00 (UTC -2 hours)
Meeting link will be sent to registered participants.
COMPASS Reccomendations (O6) | cover design by project partnership | cover photo from Freepik
October 31, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is pleased to announce to the education community that the COMPASS Recommendations is ready and waiting for your attention!
You can read and/or download it here
Although it is often claimed that contemporary education is competence based, in many cases it is merely competence enriched. The analysis of scientific literature and in-countries documents, as well as existing practices, conducted by the COMPASS project team, revealed that competence development, and especially assessment, is still complicated.
The experience gained by all participants during the project made it possible to identify and highlight several key aspects which might help to implement competence-based learning and assessment more smoothly and effectively. These aspects include both educational policy and educational practice – in fact, the creation of a certain culture that enables the consistent development of competences, provides opportunities to demonstrate them, and ensures that they are properly assessed and nurtured throughout the rest of the life.
COMPASS Set of Best Practices (O5) | cover design by project partnership | cover photo from Freepik
September 30, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is pleased to announce to the education community that the COMPASS Set of Best Practices is present!
You can read and/or download it here
The present volume is a selection of 13 good practice examples shared by teachers actively engaged in the COMPASS project. Under the guidance of mentor teachers trained within the project, these teachers used the COMPASS Model and Guidelines for the development and assessment of generic competences.
They were guided by the model to plan and teach lessons, and assess learning in a variety of school contexts – in curricular, cross-curricular and extracurricular activities, with students of different age groups – from primary school to upper secondary, including vocational education, within various school disciplines – from language and literature to science and social studies, as well as technical disciplines. The teachers and mentor teachers who described the practices presented in this collection come from the three countries where the COMPASS project has been implemented: Lithuania, Finland and Romania.
We hope that teachers will find the good practice examples inspiring to plan lessons, teaching materials and assessment instruments, striving to create the best conditions for students to develop their generic competences.
We also hope that head teachers, teacher trainers or a mentors will find our publication useful as a guide their school staff or fellow teachers through professional development in the specific domain of students’ competence development and assessment.
COMPASS Model (O3) and Guidelines (O4) in Finnish | cover design by project partnership | cover photo from Freepik
August 29, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is pleased to announce to Finnish teachers, school leaders, other pedagogical staff, and all educational community that the COMPASS Model and Guidelines for the development and assessment of generic competences in Finnish language are present!
To read and/or to download it:
In this document, we introduce a model and the guidelines aiming to provide guidance for planning the development and assessment of generic competences, rather than a rigid framework that overlooks contextual differences. Read more...
The COMPASS model aims to be universal and adaptable to any national curriculum. Different countries' curricula and legislation use different names for competences, provide different configurations and lists, and emphasise different competences, because of the different approaches to competence development (see “COMPENDIUM of scientific literature on competence development and assessment” and “BRIEF REVIEW of competence development and assessment policies and practices in general education”).
The COMPASS model implementation guidelines are designed to explain in more detail:
how to think about and prepare for the development and assessment of competences, i.e. how to plan.
how to organise and implement the learning activities in which competences are developed, i.e. how to provide ample opportunities for learning and acquiring competence.
how to understand if and how competence is developed in the learning process and at the end of it - whether and to what extent the planned competences have been achieved, i.e. how to evaluate.
three different types of assessment - diagnostic, formative and summative.
The guidelines also provide a concrete example of how the COMPASS model can be implemented in a specific educational activity, by describing each part of the spiral model.
COMPASS Model (O3) and Guidelines (O4) in Romanian | cover design by project partnership | cover photo from Freepik
July 31, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is pleased to announce to Romania's teachers, school leaders, other pedagogical staff, and all educational community that the COMPASS Model and Guidelines for the development and assessment of generic competences in Romanian language are present!
To read and/or to download it:
In this document, we introduce a model and the guidelines aiming to provide guidance for planning the development and assessment of generic competences, rather than a rigid framework that overlooks contextual differences. Read more...
The COMPASS model aims to be universal and adaptable to any national curriculum. Different countries' curricula and legislation use different names for competences, provide different configurations and lists, and emphasise different competences, because of the different approaches to competence development (see “COMPENDIUM of scientific literature on competence development and assessment” and “BRIEF REVIEW of competence development and assessment policies and practices in general education”).
The COMPASS model implementation guidelines are designed to explain in more detail:
how to think about and prepare for the development and assessment of competences, i.e. how to plan.
how to organise and implement the learning activities in which competences are developed, i.e. how to provide ample opportunities for learning and acquiring competence.
how to understand if and how competence is developed in the learning process and at the end of it - whether and to what extent the planned competences have been achieved, i.e. how to evaluate.
three different types of assessment - diagnostic, formative and summative.
The guidelines also provide a concrete example of how the COMPASS model can be implemented in a specific educational activity, by describing each part of the spiral model.
COMPASS Model (O3) and Guidelines (O4) in Romanian | cover design by project partnership | cover photo from Freepik
June 30, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is pleased to announce to Lithuania's teachers, school leaders, other pedagogical staff, and all educational community that the COMPASS Model and Guidelines for the development and assessment of generic competences in Lithuanian language are present!
To read and/or to download it:
In this document, we introduce a model and the guidelines aiming to provide guidance for planning the development and assessment of generic competences, rather than a rigid framework that overlooks contextual differences. Read more...
The COMPASS model aims to be universal and adaptable to any national curriculum. Different countries' curricula and legislation use different names for competences, provide different configurations and lists, and emphasise different competences, because of the different approaches to competence development (see “COMPENDIUM of scientific literature on competence development and assessment” and “BRIEF REVIEW of competence development and assessment policies and practices in general education”).
The COMPASS model implementation guidelines are designed to explain in more detail:
how to think about and prepare for the development and assessment of competences, i.e. how to plan.
how to organise and implement the learning activities in which competences are developed, i.e. how to provide ample opportunities for learning and acquiring competence.
how to understand if and how competence is developed in the learning process and at the end of it - whether and to what extent the planned competences have been achieved, i.e. how to evaluate.
three different types of assessment - diagnostic, formative and summative.
The guidelines also provide a concrete example of how the COMPASS model can be implemented in a specific educational activity, by describing each part of the spiral model.
COMPASS Model (O3) and Guidelines (O4) in English | cover design by project partnership | cover photo from Freepik
May 30, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is pleased to announce to all teachers, school leaders and other pedagogical staff that the COMPASS Model and Guidelines for the development and assessment of generic competences are waiting for your attention!
To read and/or to download:
In this document, we introduce a model and the guidelines for the development and assessment of competences, which is symbolically named COMPASS, just like our project. Our intention is to provide guidance for planning the development and assessment of competences, rather than a rigid framework that overlooks contextual differences. Read more...
The COMPASS model aims to be universal and adaptable to any national curriculum. Different countries' curricula and legislation use different names for competences, provide different configurations and lists, and emphasise different competences, because of the different approaches to competence development (see “COMPENDIUM of scientific literature on competence development and assessment” and “BRIEF REVIEW of competence development and assessment policies and practices in general education”).
The COMPASS model implementation guidelines are designed to explain in more detail:
how to think about and prepare for the development and assessment of competences, i.e. how to plan.
how to organise and implement the learning activities in which competences are developed, i.e. how to provide ample opportunities for learning and acquiring competence.
how to understand if and how competence is developed in the learning process and at the end of it - whether and to what extent the planned competences have been achieved, i.e. how to evaluate.
three different types of assessment - diagnostic, formative and summative.
The guidelines also provide a concrete example of how the COMPASS model can be implemented in a specific educational activity, by describing each part of the spiral model.
Mentors and teachers workshop, "Tėkmės" school, Ukmergės district, Lithuania | photo by Eglė Pranckūnienė (MTC, LT)
February 25, 2025 / Eglė Pranckūnienė
Schooling today can no longer be limited to teaching students academic knowledge. It should be about learning to learn and to think, to care for oneself and others, to cooperate with each other, to live in a community, to be conscious citizens of one's own country and of the world. Read more...
Lithuanian, Romanian and Finnish researchers, together with teacher-practitioners, have developed a universal model for the development and assessment of generic competences, which is currently being piloted in schools. Five schools in Lithuania are involved in the project: Vilnius Antakalnis progymnasium, Kaunas J. Dobkevičius progymnasium, Kaunas Panemunės primary school, Prienai district Stakliškių gymnasium and „Tėkmės“ non-governmental community-based school.
The model is based on the idea that competences are developed through long-term learning cycles, that their development is planned in relation to the academic content of the general curriculum, and that the development of competences is assessed throughout the learning cycle in the light of the educational objectives set. The development of competences is a never-ending spiral, with small steps of progress through continuous active engagement and assessment. It is essential that teachers work with learners to identify how a particular competence manifests itself, how it is relevant to learners and what learners will be able to do in practice at the end of the learning cycle. For example, fifth graders learning to work with digital technologies will also learn the principles of reliable information selection, while sixth graders will learn not only the elements of artistic expression but also specific skills in planning, organisation and communication when designing cards for a Christmas fair.
During the piloting process, participating schools agree on which competences to focus on, how teachers will work together and how examples of good practice will be collected. Every month, researchers and mentors from the three countries, who lead teams of teachers from their schools, meet to share their examples and experiences and to learn from each other. Although educational content and school contexts differ between countries, the teachers involved in the project believe that the universal principles of developing generic competences are relevant and appropriate for all students.
COMPASS MODEL for competence development and assessment | developed by project partnership
February 18, 2025 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The universal COMPASS MODEL for the assessment of generic competences has been developed. Its piloting in Finnish, Romanian and Lithuanian schools has entered the second half.
The main aspects to be reviewed so far:
After the international team of mentors was trained to pilot the competence assessment model, they developed the guide and set up the national teams of teachers.
Mentors and teachers are now testing the MODEL and the GUIDELINES in their schools – different transversal competences are being developed and assessed in different subjects and grades.
The spiral process of the COMPASS MODEL has completed its first loop, demonstrating that the active involvement of pupils in each step – from naming the competence to reflecting on the process and outcome of its development – is both essential and challenging.
National practices will follow soon.
Trainings in Romania | photo by Ariana Vacaretu (ALSDGC, RO)
September 8, 2024 / Ariana Vacaretu
During the 1st part of the Training of mentors, we
got acquainted with the project, its objectives, and the mentors' team;
got in-depth understanding of competence concept, competence development, and assessment, based on scientific literature analysis (IO1), documents analysis (IO2);
discussed the proposed model of competence development and assessment and provided initial feedback on it;
shared good practice examples on competence development and assessment in home countries and schools;
discussed and agreed upon the following stages, tasks, and responsibilities on testing of competence model in home countries and school.
It was an excellent occasion to connect and to get a common understanding of the next phases of the project.
Many thanks to Asociaţia Lectura şi Scrierea pentru Dezvoltarea Gândirii Critice România (the COMPASS project partner organisation who organised the training), Qub Education generously provided their space to host the training, and to all the participating trainers and mentors; they all contributed to the success of the training!
Training of mentors | photo by Ariana Vacaretu (ALDGC, RO)
September 6, 2024 / Ariana Vacaretu
When learning together in a beautiful learning environment it’s easier to understand how students’ competences are developed and assessed.
Many thanks for your support, Qub Education!
Learning cards | photo by Ariana Vacaretu (ALSDGC, RO)
September 3, 2024 / Ariana Vacaretu
Last minute preparations are being made for the COMPASS mentors’ 3-day training to take place in Cluj-Napoca, Romania starting September 5. Experienced educators from Lithuania, Finland and Romania are getting together to share their good practices in competence development and assessment, and to get ready to engage and support schoolteachers in their respective countries to apply the COMPASS model of generic competence development and assessment.
Thank you, Qub Education for hosting the COMPASS training!
Compendium (O1) and Brief Review (O2) in Finnish | cover design by project partnership; cover photo from Freepik
August 31, 2024 / Päivi Nilivaara
Attention, Finnish teachers and other education professionals. The Finnish version of
and
is now available.
Other documents created by COMPASS team coming soon, so follow us!
Compendium (O1) and Brief Review (O2) in Romanian | cover design by project partnership; cover photo from Freepik
August 27, 2024 / Ariana Vacaretu
Dear ROMANIAN teachers, school leaders and educational specialists, for your attention the Romanian versions of the:
We invite you to read and share!
Compendium (O1) and Brief Review (O2) in Lithuanian| cover design by project partnership; cover photo from Freepik
July 18, 2024 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
For the attention of LITHUANIAN teachers, school leaders and educational specialists - Lithuanian translations of the following documents for reading and/or downloading:
We believe you'll find it worth reading and sharing!
Compendium (O1) and Brief Review (O2) in English | cover design by project partnership; cover photo from Freepik
July 16, 2024 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The project team is pleased to announce to all teachers, school leaders and other pedagogical staff that the first two documents on competence assessment in English are ready and waiting for your attention!
To read and/or to download:
The national document versions in Finnish, Romanian and Lithuanian are on their way and will reach the educational community soon. Stay tuned!
June 29, 2024 / Ariana Vacaretu
Professor Bill Lucas in his article Pisa tests prove creativity can be taught explains how new Pisa test makes it clear students can flourish both academically and in creative thinking – and says this poses questions for policymakers.
Photo from www.freepik.com
March 13, 2024 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The development and assessment of generic competences is one of the most pressing issues in education policy, science and practice in many countries. This was clearly demonstrated in the meeting of the COMPASS project implementers that took place on 19–20 February in PORVOO, Finland.
After the analysis of scientific literature, educational documents and existing practices, the project partners were able to conclude that there are no uniformed definitions, concepts or practical application schemes. The development and assessment of competences is a highly contextual phenomenon, influenced by political realities, educational traditions and cultural and educational visions.
However, there are also common points of intersection. For example, the notion of competence as something that can be seen and recognized in a concrete, but not a one-off, task. There is as well the agreement that it is impossible to separate the assessment of competences from the development – both go hand in hand. Also, the assessment of competences is the task and responsibility of both – the teacher and the student.
It is on these fundamental criteria that the modelling of competence assessment is based, and which will be tested in the partner countries, supplemented and refined. It is very important that teachers will be the co-authors of the competency assessment model!
Project team meeting in Porvoo, Finland | photo by Ariana Vacaretu (ALSDGC, RO)
February 20, 2024 / Ariana Vacaretu
Competences – domains of competences, competence assessment, and a model for the assessment of competences – were the main topics during our transnational meeting in Porvoo. We worked hard while enjoying being together.
Picture from www.oecd.org
February 20, 2024 / Ariana Vacaretu
Belgium will be hosting the OECD Skills Summit 2024 on 21-22 February 2024 in Brussels on “Skills for the future: Building bridges to new opportunities”.
As input for discussion, the “Issues for discussion” paper presents an analysis of opportunities and challenges for skills policy, consolidates information on what countries are doing in this field, and presents findings from OECD research and beyond for three themes that will be discussed in the three closed sessions on Day 2 (22 February 2024) of the Summit.
Andreas Schleicher | J. Stacevičiaus | LRT photo
December 8, 2023 / Virgit Valiūnaitė
Andreas Schleicher, OECD Director for the Directorate of Education and Skills, in the interview for the portal LRT.lt says: "If you only have an idea of what students should learn, but don't create a pathway for them to acquire those skills, then it will remain an abstract vision". This is in line with our COMPASS project's commitment to contribute to the creation of that pathway through the development of a competency assessment model. So, that competency development does not remain only a vision.
More about why if students do not understand maths it is not a maths problem read here (text is in LT).
December 5, 2023 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
Like we in our COMPASS project, this OECD Education webinar explores the opportunities and challenges that face today school communities across the EU and worldwide.
Project team meetin in Vilius, Lithuania | photo by Rita Stankevičienė (MTC, LT)
October 24, 2023 / Virgita Valiūnaitė
The international project COMPASS aims to support teachers, school leaders and other pedagogical staff in development and assessment of students' competences, for the progress and success of all and each single student. This is to be achieved by developing and testing a universal COMPETENCE ASSESSMENT MODEL at classroom/subject and all school levels with students of diverse backgrounds.
Project partners started the work by exploring the concept of competence. The 1st international project meeting took place on 05–06 October, 2023, in Vilnius, Lithuania.
Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the National Agency. Neither the European Union nor National Agency can be held responsible for them.