Learning Objectives
The students are able to understand the definition, social function, structure and language features of Narrative Text.
The students are able to write Narrative Text.
A narrative text is a type of text that tells a story or describes a sequence of events. The purpose of a narrative text is to entertain or inform the reader by presenting a series of events in a coherent and engaging way.
Social Function
Narrative texts also have social functions, which include entertaining, providing information, and of course, educating the readers.
Structure Text
Orientation
The orientation of a story should answer the questions of who, where, and when. It sets the stage for the story and helps identify the character and setting.
Complication
The three parts of a story's problem are the rising action, climax, and falling action. The rising action presents the problem, the climax is the peak of the problem, and the emergence of a solution.
Resolution
The resolution is the part of a story where conflicts or problems introduced earlier are addressed, and characters may overcome obstacles, find solutions, or experience personal growth.
Coda/Re-orientation/Evaluasi
This section appears at the end of a story, providing a summary or commentary on the characters' experiences and the impact of their actions. It helps readers to reflect on the intended message or lesson.
Language Features
Using past tense creates sequence and helps readers follow the plot and understand event progression.
Example:
“Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind, generous old man. One day, as he was walking through the forest, he stumbled upon a giant squash. Amazed, he inched closer.”
Time expressions aid in understanding the chronology and coherence of events in a narrative.
Example:
“Early one morning, Sarah decided to go for a jog in the park. As she jogged, the sun began to rise, casting a golden glow over the trees. Later that day, she met her friends for lunch and shared her morning adventure with them.”
Adjectives modify nouns by providing more information about them, including color, shape, size, and characteristics. They help create a more vivid and detailed story in narrative text.
Example:
“The brave knight entered the dark, mysterious forest, ready to face any challenges that lay ahead.”
Noun phrases in narrative texts provide more detailed descriptions, highlight specific parts of characters or settings, and explain complex ideas concisely.
Example:
“The bright morning sun cast a golden glow on the calm waters of the lake, creating a breathtaking view.”
List of Narrative Form
A story, usually with animal characters that exhibit human-like behavior, used for educational purposes.
A story featuring unrealistic characters and events.
An oral tradition is an old story that has been passed down verbally, offering insight into a culture's customs.
A story based on fact about the hero.
Type of Narrative Text
A fictional narrative is a story that is not based on real events or real people. It can be a novel, short story, fable, or fairy tale.
An autobiography is a narrative text that tells the life story of the author, written from a first-person perspective.
A biography is a narrative text that tells the life story of someone other than the author, written from a third-person perspective.
A memoir is a narrative text that focuses on a particular period or event in the author’s life, often written from a first-person perspective.
A legend is kind of a folklore. It’s a traditional story that has been passed on for generations – it often explains the origins of a particular culture or society.
Example of Narrative Text
In a dense forest filled with vibrant, mystical creatures, there lived a gentle deer named Luna. Her silver coat shimmered in the moonlight, and her sparkling blue eyes held the wisdom of the ages. Luna was beloved by all, as she had the unique ability to heal the wounds and ailments of others.
One day, a fearsome beast invaded the forest, causing chaos and despair among its inhabitants. The once harmonious realm was now filled with fear and anguish, as the beast’s rampage left destruction in its wake. The forest dwellers turned to Luna, seeking her guidance and help to face this grave threat.
Luna, understanding the magnitude of the situation, embarked on a journey to confront the beast. Along the way, she encountered various challenges and tests of courage, each one strengthening her resolve and preparing her for the upcoming confrontation. She also gained valuable allies, as the creatures of the forest united to stand by her side.
Finally, Luna and her companions reached the beast’s lair. As they approached, they discovered that the creature’s ferocious demeanor masked a deep pain – a thorn embedded in its paw. Luna, moved by compassion, used her healing touch to remove the thorn and soothe the beast’s pain.
With the thorn gone, the beast’s anger subsided, revealing a gentle giant grateful for Luna’s kindness. The forest dwellers and the beast formed an alliance, promising to protect and care for one another.
As peace returned to the forest, Luna’s wisdom and compassion became the guiding light for generations to come. Through her actions, she taught her fellow creatures the importance of understanding and empathy, even in the face of fear and uncertainty.
Narrative Text Project
Task 1:
Work with a group of 5-6 students to create a Story Map with the format below!
Here's an example of how to fill out the Story Map format:
Task 2:
Write a script from the narrative story map that your group has created using the following format!
Task 3:
Create a narrative story script that you have created in comic form! You can design comics using Canva.com or https://nextgtoonmaker.com/
You can submit the final Narrative Comic here!