English Grammar Guide

These OWL resources will help you use correct grammar in your writing. This area includes resources on grammar topics, such as count and noncount nouns, articles (a versus an), subject-verb agreement, and prepositions.

The style and grammar guidelines pages present information about APA Style as described in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition and the Concise Guide to APA Style, Seventh Edition. Any updates to APA Style are noted on the applicable topic pages. If you are still using the sixth edition, helpful resources are available in the sixth edition archive.

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This guide was created as a resource for those who want to learn Japanese grammar in a rational, intuitive way that makes sense in Japanese. The explanations are focused on how to make sense of the grammar not from English but from a Japanese point of view.

EDIT: For anyone also using Tae Kim's Grammar Guide, or in fact any Grammar Guide, I highly recommend you check out [this] ( _tae_kims_learning_japanese_app_for_android_a/) thread explaining why Tae Kim's guide isn't all it's made out to be, and how it can actually be quite damaging (note not permanently). An alternative to Tae Kim is IMABI.

A complete planning tool, The Grammar Plan Book has two complementary parts. Part One describes an overarching framework for high-quality grammar instruction in conjunction with the process of writing. It offers:

Check and improve your grammar with our basic grammar reference guide. On this page you'll find links to our basic grammar summary pages. Each basic grammar reference page covers a key grammar point with all the explanations and examples you need to become a grammar champion.

In addition to these 30 grammar reference guides, you can also try our audio grammar series, 6 Minute Grammar (easy) or 6 Minute Grammar (medium) and you can check your grammar knowledge with our complete Medium grammar reference guide, Medium grammar reference 2 guide and Hard grammar reference guide. You can also try The Grammar Gameshow and study the lessons and use the worksheets from our English Class series..

Have you ever forgotten how to conjugate a verb into its form? Or maybe you came across the particle in your textbook and got interested in reading about all of its uses. Perhaps you are just trying to look up some grammar points that you've never heard before.

Let's first define what I mean by online grammar guide. For this article, it is any reference database containing Japanese grammar points and patterns along with explanations, example usages, and notes. While some have a recommended learning order so that they can be used as a textbook replacement, I am not considering this as an essential factor for this article. And of course, the "online" portion means that they are stored and accessed via an Internet browser. All of the grammar guides presented in this article are free.

If you search for free Japanese resources online, you're bound to run into Tae Kim's A Guide to Japanese Grammar on his website Tae Kim's Guide to Learning Japanese. It's fairly complete and does a decent job of explaining grammar concepts in a way anyone can understand. That said, Tae Kim's guide may not be ideal for curious learners who are seeking more in-depth explanations. The grammar explanations tend to be quite simple, often providing a one-to-one direct translation. That might be great as a starter, but if you wish to deepen your understanding on a specific grammar point, you may need to consult other grammar resources.

Be advised there are two sections to his site: The Grammar Guide and The Complete Guide. The Complete Guide covers most of the same material as The Grammar Guide, but with extras about the written language. Both guides are organized in a textbook-like fashion; you can absolutely substitute a beginner textbook for this grammar guide if you wanted. Lessons build on one another, and should cover the foundation of Japanese grammar.

Maggie Sensei is a Japanese grammar guide site designed to teach Japanese as it is used in everyday life. The site's mascot is a dog named Maggie (who, sadly, has passed away). Lessons are brief and provide easy-to-understand explanations of various grammar points. And there are a lot of lessons. They are categorized using a number of handy tags such as, "JLPT N3" and "Formal Japanese" and "Emergency."

Maggie Sensei does a great job of explaining the various usages of grammar points and providing loads of example sentences to drive home each possible situation. Because Maggie Sensei covers so many different grammar patterns, if you couldn't find information about a particular grammar usage elsewhere, Maggie Sensei might be the place to go.

Articles are not organized in any particular order; you will have to search for a specific grammar pattern if you would like to find out what Maggie says about it. Unlike Tae Kim's guide to Japanese, Maggie Sensei's website is set up less like a textbook and more like a blog.

Tofugu's Japanese Grammar lets you look up specific Japanese grammar points. You can either look for grammar constructions by selecting related categories such as "Verb Conjugation" and "-Adjectives," or use a search bar that allows you to find constructions you are interested in.

Imabi is a Japanese grammar guide site with over 400 entries covering anything from specific grammar patterns, to words and history. Some examples of entries include "The Particle Wo 1", "Giving Verbs", "The Causative-Passive", " and ", and "". All lessons are broken down into levels and categories: Beginner 1 & 2, Intermediate 1 & 2, Advanced 1 & 2, Veteran 1 & 2, Classical Japanese, and Okinawan Japanese. This particular ordering of grammar patterns allows the site to be potentially used as a textbook replacement.

Imabi's grammar explanations often include information that's useful for Japanese learners, but that may not be found in other online grammar resources. For example, their page on sentence-ending particles and covers information about how the difference in intonation can result in different nuances. You can also find notes about idiomatic expressions that use the grammar point in question at the bottom of many of their grammar pages.

The site design could be described as simple; the lessons are very organized but some may find the lesson layout and formatting to be crude and inconsistent. But besides that, the website is an excellent resource for anyone looking for a grammar reference.

Wasabi is a Japanese language instruction company located in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. While they offer paid Japanese lessons and instruction, their website also has a grammar guide with explanations on a number of useful Japanese grammar points. Compared to other online grammar reference guides, Wasabi has a strong tendency to combine multiple grammar points that have similar meanings, functions, or uses so that you can learn about them in comparisons. This can be seen in pages such as "Parallel Markers: , , , and " or "Numbers and Amounts: , , , , and ".

The explanations are concise and come with some illustrations to demonstrate usage. However, the description of each grammar point tends to be very brief, and there are usually only a few example sentences. Additionally, some explanations may not always communicate the nuance behind a pattern. While it can be a great resource as a quick reference, if you are looking for more in-depth explanations and examples, you may want to consult other grammar guides as well.

Lessons are organized by three levels: "Basic Grammar", "Essential Grammar", and "Advanced Grammar". However, some of the grammar point categorizations might be debated. For instance, a lesson entitled, "How to Express Doubts: , , , and " is found in the "Advanced Grammar" section when most textbooks would teach such points at an intermediate level.

Additionally, this grammar guide does not contain as many entries as other popular online grammar references. Still, it does a good job of explaining many common patterns; I just wouldn't use it as a textbook replacement.

An introduction to Japanese Syntax, Grammar & Language is a large, online introduction to Japanese as a whole. While the title says "introduction," this is really more than just a simple introduction. The author goes into much detail about Japanese grammar, words, particles, sentence patterns, conjugations, phrases, and more. It seems like there was also a paperback version available on Amazon, though it unfortunately says "out-of-print" as of the time of this write-up.

As it covers basic concepts of Japanese grammar in a single webpage rather than in a database format, searching for specific grammar points can be a little bit of a challenge. However, since this site truly starts from the beginning of learning Japanese, it could be used as an online Japanese textbook. It must be noted, however, that, like many of the other potential textbook-replacer grammar guides, it does not contain exercises or self-assessments.

This is a great resource for beginners to deep-dive into the nitty-gritty of Japanese grammar. For that reason, compared to other online grammar guides, it might not cover as many idiomatic grammar patterns, especially intermediate to advanced-level expressions.

When you do online research about a specific grammar point, a number of grammar guides probably pop up in your search result. However, as I've discussed in this article, many websites have their own approach, strengths, and weaknesses. Hopefully, in this article, you could find a few options for go-to grammar references or back-ups for whenever your search didn't quite work out. Simply as a grammar reference, I think that beginner-level learners (particularly self-studiers) may find Tofugu's Japanese Grammar and Maggie Sensei's grammar articles particularly helpful because of the thorough explanations and abundance of examples. 2351a5e196