The series monitors the progress of ESL/ELL/VESL students through pre- and post-testing and helps to identify the listening skills that they need as you prepare them to function in English in today's society.

While the audio you listen to will be different depending on how much Chinese you know already, the method remains largely the same. Here are a few examples of what you could focus on based on your current proficiency level:


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Transcribing audio is also a good way of benchmarking your listening ability. If you limit yourself to a certain amount of time per clip, as long as you write down your performance, you can compare it at a later time with a similar clip. You can also compare the kinds of mistakes you make (not knowing the word, hearing the wrong tone and so on).

This is the official application form for victims of crime to request to listen to audio recordings of a hearing from the Parole Board of Canada. Under federal law, a victim may request to listen to an audio recording of a hearing, if it took place on or after June 1st, 2016.

Please note you must be a registered victim with the Parole Board of Canada (PBC) prior to listening to an audio recording of an offender's hearing. To register as a victim, please complete and sign the Request for Victim Registration form or register via the Victims Portal.

Some web browsers may not let you see our PDF forms when you click on the link to them. In such cases, you will need to manually download the form and open it from your computer. Follow the instructions below to do so. Please also note that buttons on the form may not be compatible with some browsers and mobile device based PDF viewers.

Audio file formats are different forms of compression, all differing in quality the listener will experience on the receiving end. Programs used to process audio files are called audio codecs, which compress audio for transmitting data and decompress it when the data is received.

The speed of audio codecs is measured in bitrate (kbps), or thousands of bits processed per second. This number can vary even within the same audio format. Typically, the lower the bitrate, the smaller the audio file. It can come at the cost of more data lost in audio compression, which reduces the sound quality.

Each audio format is either compressed or uncompressed. Uncompressed audio, which includes WAV, AIFF, and DSD file types, means the data remains the same size from the transmission to the receiving end.

The AAC format, short for Advanced Audio Coding, is similar to MP3 and is generally better for streaming over mobile devices. AAC provides enhanced audio quality even at the same bit rate. Due to its versatility, it's the default audio format for many devices, such as iPhones and Android phones, and apps like Apple Music (formerly iTunes) and YouTube.

Because it retains all the original audio data, many audiophiles and music enthusiasts use ALAC. It offers a smaller file size than uncompressed formats like WAV or AIFF while maintaining the same sound quality.

If you want to archive an audio collection, ALAC is a good option. It ensures that even if the original physical sources (like CDs) are lost or damaged, the digital files retain the full audio quality.

An M4A file extension is for audio files encoded with advanced audio coding (AAC), which is lossy compression. It's part of the MPEG-4 multimedia standard and offers better sound quality than MP3 files at the same bitrate.

The DSD uses 1-bit samples at 2.8224 MHz, 64 times the CD's 44.1 kHz sample rate. Because of its 1-bit depth, DSD recordings can only represent two amplitude values, but the high sampling rate lets it reproduce audio frequencies up to half the sampling rate accurately.

DSD was mainly used for SACDs, which were aimed at providing higher sound quality than traditional CDs. Some specialty stores sell DSD files, but only to cater to audiophiles who want high-resolution music.

FLAC is open-source, so its source code is available for free, and you can use it without licensing fees. Unlike lossy codecs like MP3 and AAC, which discard audio data to achieve smaller file sizes, FLAC retains all the audio data from the original source.

The compression ratio for FLAC depends on the type of music or audio, but typically it ranges from 30% to 50%. This means that a FLAC file will be much smaller than its equivalent raw WAV or AIFF file but bigger than a lossy MP3 or AAC file of the same audio.

Many sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and many others use MP4 for their video uploads due to its high compression and good quality. It's a great format for storing movies, TV shows, music videos, and other video content.

The name "OGG" comes from "ogging," a term from the video game "Netrek." However, over time, OGG has come to be seen less as an acronym and more as a brand or umbrella term for the various media formats developed by Xiph.Org.

OGG is mainly used to store audio files compressed with the Vorbis codec, which is why people call them "OGG Vorbis". Vorbis offers similar audio quality to MP3 at lower bit rates. You can also store video streams with OGG, usually using the Theora codec. It's less common than audio, though.

After the recording is done, you mix and master the track using audio editing software. To prevent quality degradation, the audio remains in WAV format throughout the whole thing. You might then convert the track to a more compressed format, like MP3, for distribution or streaming, but keep the original WAV files because they're the purest, highest quality version.

Choosing the best audio file is only the start of any podcast or video. What really matters is how you edit the files and mix them together to make voices come through clear as day. You can get this effect using Descript, the best audio editing software for creators and marketers.

Advanced Audio Coding, or AAC files (also known as MPEG-4 AAC), take up very little space and are good for streaming, especially over mobile devices. Requiring less than 1 MB per minute of music and sounding better than MP3 at the same bitrate, the AAC format is used by iTunes/Apple Music, YouTube, and Android.

These files decompress back to their original size, keeping sound quality intact. Audio professionals want all of the original sound waves, so they prefer lossless. These files can be several times larger than MP3s. Lossless bitrates depend on the volume and density of the music, rather than the quality of the audio.

Direct Stream Digital is an uncompressed, high-resolution audio format. These files encode sound using pulse-density modulation. They are very large, with a sample rate as much as 64 times that of a regular audio CD, so they require top-of-the-line audio systems.

Pulse-Code Modulation, used for CDs and DVDs, captures analog waveforms and turns them into digital bits. Until DSD, this was thought to be the closest you could get to capturing complete analog audio quality.

The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.

The Edison Research Share of Ear study allows users to look at audio usage across many parameters, such as location of listening, the devices on which audio is consumed, listening by time of day, the type of audio content (music, news, sports, or talk/personalities), and even across individual brands within the Online Radio space.

Edison Research conducted a nationally representative study of 2,096 Americans ages 13+ to measure their time spent listening to audio sources. Respondents completed a 24-hour diary of their audio listening on an assigned day. Diaries were completed both online and by-mail using a paper diary. Online diaries were completed May 14, 2014-May 20, 2014 and diaries by-mail were completed May 20, 2014-May 27, 2014. Diaries were completed in both English and Spanish.

Edison Research conducts survey research and provides strategic information to a broad array of clients, including Activision, AMC Theatres, Disney, Dolby Laboratories, Google, Gulf News, the U.S. International Broadcasting Bureau, Pandora, Samsung, Siemens, Sony, Time Warner and Yahoo. Edison Research works with many of the largest American radio ownership groups, including Bonneville, Emmis, Entercom, CBS Radio and Radio One. Another specialty for Edison is its work for media companies throughout the world, conducting research in North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Edison Research is the sole provider of election exit poll data for the National Election Pool comprised of ABC, CBS, CNN, FOX, NBC and the Associated Press. Edison is also the leading provider of consumer exit polling and has conducted face-to-face research in almost every imaginable venue.

Much of this comes down to the rise of podcasts and audio-only channels like Clubhouse. Audio content allows businesses to connect on a personal note and is extremely accessible. Listeners can tune in at work and on the move. So, pairing it up with the power of social seems like a natural transition.

Clubhouse caused quite a stir in 2020 through its ability as a channel to facilitate group audio-only conversations in chatrooms. This enabled users to create real social connections, without the issue of screen fatigue, distractions and the pressures of being on camera.

Podcasts, radio adverts and audiobooks are hardly revolutionary marketing mediums. Brands are, however, starting to experiment more with these channels and the following ideas are some of the most exciting innovations.

Providing a variety of audio, written and video content will draw in the biggest possible audience, as it will suit different sources and preferences. Think of it as education. Some students find it easier to learn new things through visual prompts, while others are auditory learners.

Apple has developed its own lossless audio compression technology called Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC). In addition to AAC, the entire Apple Music catalog is now also encoded using ALAC in resolutions ranging from 16-bit/44.1 kHz (CD Quality) up to 24-bit/192 kHz. e24fc04721

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