Polytheism has constituted the predominant religious worldview for the majority of human civilizations throughout history. As a multifaceted system of belief and practice, it has provided interpretative frameworks through which societies have sought to comprehend the natural world, the divine order, and humanity’s place within the Cosmos.
From the monumental Sacred Temples of Egypt, Greece, and Rome to the enduring traditions of India, Scandinavia, the Baltic regions, and other parts of the world, polytheistic systems have articulated complex theological and cosmological understandings that reflect the plurality and dynamism of life.
Polytheistic traditions emphasize multiplicity, complementarity, and interrelation among the Gods and Goddesses. These systems promote a worldview grounded in balance, reciprocity, and aesthetic appreciation of the sacred as manifested in the Cosmos.
In contemporary scholarship, polytheism continues to offer valuable insights into the study of religion, philosophy, and cultural history, illuminating alternative paradigms of thought that challenge monolithic conceptions of the divine.
January 30, 2026: Introductory Free Lesson
PART A
February 8, 15, and 22: Latvian Religion — Dievturība - Dr. Uģis Nastevičs (Mg. paed., Ph.D.)
March: Roman Religion - Giuseppe Barbera (Pontifex Maximus of Pietas Gentile Community for the roman tradition)
April: Ásatrú - Koenraad Logghe (founder and former chairman of Traditie vzw – Ásatrú in the Low Countries (Flanders and the Netherlands))
May: Egyptian Religion - Dr Marios Koutsoukos (Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology (ACE), University of Liverpool)
June: Hellenic Religion / Hellenism - Elena Petri (High Priestess of Hellenic Ethnic Religion, author, scholar of theology) & George Lizos (spiritual teacher, healer, author and priest of the Hellenic Ethnic Religion in Cyprus)
PART B
September: Indigenous Religions of Amazonia & Oceania - Dr Evgenia Fotiou (Assistant Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Crete)
October: Japanese Religion — Shintō - Dr. Uģis Nastevičs (Mg. paed., Ph.D.)
November: Lithuanian Religion — Romuva - Gailė Vanagienė
December: Sami Shamanism - Kyrre Gram Franck (founder of the Sjamanistisk Forbund / Norway)
Basic principles of Polytheism
The difference between polytheism and monotheism
Common themes that unite polytheistic traditions (e.g., hierarchies, local deities, creation myths).
Examination by religion of the main deities, their functions and qualities, as well as their cult practices.
The value system and virtues. Divine qualities reflected in the human world.
Polytheism in the 21st century.
Understanding and clarifying the significance of ethnic religions and traditions
Analyzing key meanings of polytheistic religions
Historical evolution of ethnic religions and their meanings over time
Rites of passage and views on the afterlife
Sacred rites and the significance of their rituals
Historical and contemporary challenges faced by by polytheists
What is the current institutional situation in their country and how does it affect society?
Sacred sites and their significance
Getting to know spiritual leaders and important figures who have contributed to the preservation and dissemination of ethnic traditions
Hymns and their role in worship
To clearly understand what polytheism is and how it differs from other worldviews (such as monotheism, pantheism, etc.)
Become familiar with the worldview, theology, the structure of polytheistic systems, such as the hierarchies of deities, their fields of action, and the interaction between them.
To broaden their knowledge by clearly understanding the significance of ethnic religions and traditions, as well as their role in history and contemporary society.
Learn about the historical evolution of religions and their traditions, the challenges they have faced and continue to face, and their relationship with society.
To understand the significance of Sacred in polytheistic religions and learn about sacred rites, rites of passage, and hymns in worship practices.
To understand the current institutional status of religions in their country and their contribution to the shaping of social and cultural life.
18 live, interactive sessions
Access to recorded sessions
Suggested readings
Extra workshops
Certificate upon successful completion
From January 30 2026
To December 18 2026
English
Online through Zoom
Course Fees: 100 €
The fee must be paid in advance.
Bank Details:
Recipient:
ECER
Legal address:
Brīvības gatve 356-40, Rīga, LV-1006, Latvia
Registration number:
40008332223
SEPA identifier:
LV95ZZZ40008332223
Account number (IBAN):
BE57967927947735
SWIFT/BIC:
TRWIBEB1XXX
Bank:
WISE (Legal address: Wise Europe SA, Rue du Trône 100, 3rd floor, Brussels, 1050, Belgium)