Francis Scott Fitzgerald was an American novelist and short story writer, highly regarded for his famous novel, The Great Gatsby (1925). Through the novel, Fitzgerald explores the highs and lows of the search for the American dream, as well as an exploration of the Jazz Age. His work has become a required read for virtually every American high school student, and continues to influence one generation after another.

Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was named after Francis Scott Key, writer of the lyrics to the “Star-Spangled Banner.” From a young age, it was evident that he was a bright and ambitious young boy. At age 11, Fitzgerald discovered his first print news story, a detective piece in his school newspaper. Fitzgerald attended the St. Paul Academy, before being sent to the Newman School in New Jersey at age 15. From here, his talent was recognized by Father Sigourney Fay, who also encouraged him to pursue a career in writing.

After graduating in 1913, Fitzgerald decided to continue his studies at Princeton University, dedicating his time to writing and improving his craft. At the age of 24, Fitzgerald became famous due to his first novel, This Side of Paradise (1920). One week later, he married his muse, Zelda Sayre.

Later in the 1920s, after immense success, Fitzgerald fell into strong drinking habits. After Zelda’s breakdown and the fact that his book, Tender is the Night (1934), was not successful, Fitzgerald became a scriptwriter and moved out to Hollywood. At age 44, he died of a heart attack, leaving only half of his final novel completed.

Other notable works written by Fitzgerald include The Beautiful and Damned (1922), and The Crack-Up (1945).