Just prior to an international polo event, 21 horses from one team exhibited clinical signs of central nervous system disturbance, hyperexcitability, sweating, ataxia, tachycardia, dyspnea, pyrexia, and rapid death. The suspected cause of this peracute onset of illness and death included intentional contamination of feed or iatrogenic administration of performance-enhancing drugs resulting in a severe adverse reaction. Six horses were submitted to the Bronson Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory for necropsy and toxicological examination. The clinical signs and sudden death, the similarity to earlier work by the lead author of selenium toxicosis in calves, as well as published reports, prompted investigators to focus on selenium testing. Sixty-four hours following receipt, the laboratory detected toxic selenium concentrations in the tissues of these animals. Following further investigation of the case by regulatory officials, it was determined that all affected horses had received an intravenous injection of a compounded "vitamin/mineral" supplement just prior to the onset of signs. The compounded supplement contained toxic levels of selenium. The present report illustrates the in-depth laboratory investigation of the cause of acute death in 6 polo ponies due to selenium toxicosis. In addition to solving this high profile case, the toxic levels of selenium found in livers (6.13  0.31 mg/kg wet weight), kidneys (6.25  0.3 mg/kg wet weight), and sera (1.50  0.11 g/ml) of these affected animals may provide important diagnostic criteria for future interpretations of selenium concentrations in tissues of horses.

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From Tupac, Public Enemy, Lil Baby, Joey Badass, Queen Latifah and more, artists have always been extremely unapologetic when speaking about issues such as police brutality, political issues, gender equality and more.

London's last polo ground, where Princes William andHarry have both played chukkas, is branded 'gross' for digging upits plastic exercise track and leaving the polluting materialheaped up in the soil

Goldsmith, who's usually more interested in rewilding his estatein Somerset, adds: 'Over time, a toxic brew of chemicals will leachfrom the plastics into the surrounding soil and water. It's sounnecessary.'

A Maharashtra government investigation conducted in Yavatmal suggests that the unusual weather conditions of 2017 may have played a role. An exceptionally dry summer caused the cotton crop to grow an extra 18 inches (45 centimeters) taller than usual (the normal height is 54 inches or 135 centimeters) forcing famers to raise pesticide spraying equipment over their heads as a result of which they may have inhaled more of the toxic mixture than usual. Humidity levels during the spraying season were also 10 percent higher than normal, causing the farmers to sweat more and allowing the pesticide to spread further on their bodies.

Polonium-210 is present in small amounts in the human body, due to low levels in the normal environment and the food chain, especially in seafood. Tobacco smokers have more polonium-210 because smoking causes it to accumulates in the lungs.

As a weapon, it would be lethal. But it is also extremely difficult to obtain. When used in commercial devices, this is done in such a way that the polonium could not be separated for use as a poison.

Even if someone did manage to acquire some polonium, it is not particularly dangerous to carry around, because its high-energy radiation can be blocked by a relatively thin barrier, such as a piece of paper.

If polonium poisoning is reversible, and if the person knows they have been exposed, an early diagnosis can lead to successful treatment. However, success will depend on the size of the dose received.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that those using public water are not at risk. They advise people who are using well water, and whose water tests high for polonium-210, to process their water with a properly functioning reverse osmosis system before drinking it or using it for cooking or for animals.

The same water polo coach is also accused of punishing under-performing athletes with overtraining and refusing recovery and rest. And if they were thirsty, they could drink pool water, the court filings claim.

After the Ernst and Young (EY) incident, the company has been facing numerous allegations of a toxic work environment and that the company is struggling with sexism and racism. The investigation into the incident is still going and there will be a review of the policies and culture.

A whistleblower system can prevent unethical behaviour and encourage employees to speak out against suspicious activity. Staff should be trained on how to report misconduct and it must be stressed that their identify will be kept confidential and that they will be protected by laws and company policies. The whistleblower hotline can be tiher internal or external, depending on what the business decides is more appropriate. Whisteblowerr reports that may be a sign of a toxic work environment include bribery and corruption, discrimination and law breaches.

High employee turnover can occur due to a combination of these issues. A toxic work environment is the most popular reason employees leave a company. Management needs to take complaints seriously and investigate any issues that have been reported. It needs to investigate the reasons staff resign and develop strategies to fix the problems the organisation is facing. Staff may be confused about what their objectives are, they might have identified fraudulent behaviour without knowing how to report it or they might have felt discriminated against.

Dr. Rob Boswell, another veterinarian at the Palm Beach Equine Clinic near the polo club, who did not treat the horses, also said \"a toxic substance would be very high on your list\" of possible causes of death.

A team veterinarian who was at the scene said tests will need to determine the trigger for what he believed was heart failure among the horses. The horses died \"almost certainly of an intoxication of some sort that they consumed,\" Dr. James Belden told the Palm Beach Daily News.

Warming air temperatures and associated major reductions in the Arctic sea ice cover are driving increases in ocean temperature and changes to circulation patterns in the region. These changes are expected to impact the biogeographic boundaries of a range of marine species. For example, it is anticipated that many organisms may migrate northward or become more abundant as air and ocean temperatures continue to warm. However, few pose such significant threats to human and ecosystem health as harmful algal bloom (HAB) species. Data collected over the past decade clearly indicate that multiple toxic HAB species are present in the Arctic food web at dangerous levels, and it is very likely that this problem will persist and perhaps worsen in the future.

Pseudo-nitzschia. Pseudo-nitzschia species are frequent inhabitants of Arctic marine waters, but less is known about their history, diversity, and toxicity than A. catenella in this region (see Booth and Horner, 1997; Percopo et al., 2016, and references therein). To date, up to eight Pseudo-nitzschia species have been identified in the Arctic (e.g., Poulin et al., 2011; Percopo et al., 2016), including toxigenic species (Poulin et al., 2011; Tammilehto et al., 2012, 2015; Harardttir et al., 2015), yet little is known of their biography or bloom dynamics.

Natsuike, M., S. Nagai, K. Matsuno, R. Saito, C. Tsukazaki, A. Yamaguchi, and I. Imai, 2013: Abundance and distribution of toxic Alexandrium tamarense resting cysts in the sediments of the Chukchi Sea and the eastern Bering Sea. Harmful Algae, 27, 52-59.

Natsuike, M., K. Matsuno, T. Hirawake, A. Yamaguchi, S. Nishino, and I. Imai, 2017: Possible spreading of toxic Alexandrium tamarense blooms on the Chukchi Sea shelf with the inflow of Pacific summer water due to climatic warming. Harmful Algae, 61, 80-86.

Tammilehto, A., T. G. Nielsen, B. Krock, E. F. Mller, and N. Lundholm, 2015: Induction of domoic acid production in the toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia seriata by calanoid copepods. Aquat. Toxicol., 159, 52-61.

VW, disgraced in the 2015 Dieselgate scandal, pledged then to slash emissions but researchers found that the latest diesel-engined version of the Polo emitted as much toxic nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as a fully laden lorry.

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