2023 marks twenty years of cooperation between Clingendael Academy and Indonesia. Last month, twenty junior diplomats from Indonesia came to the Institute for the 20th edition of the junior diplomatic training programme. The four-week programme provided the diplomats with skills and interactive exchanges with experts on topics relevant for their careers and for Indonesia.
The participants went on working visits to the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the International Criminal Court, UNDP, UNIDO, the European Commission, the European External Action Service, and Deltares. At the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the diplomats gained ideas on how to further strengthen the relationship between UNIDO and Indonesia on poverty reduction through productive activities, trade capacity building, energy for productive use, and energy efficiency and environment management.
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Clingendael Academy looks back on a successful programme and would like to thank the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, the Centre of Education and Training (CET) of Kemlu and the Embassy of Indonesia in the Hague for their support.
The diplomat in question returned to Germany on 21 December 2020. After her departure, it was reported in the local media that the person was in fact a member of the German Federal Intelligence Service working under diplomatic cover in Indonesia.
SEOUL, Dec. 21 (Yonhap) -- A senior Japanese diplomat in South Korea said Thursday that Seoul and Tokyo are partners for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, noting the resemblance in their respective strategies.
Mondo Yamamoto, acting deputy chief of mission at the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, made the remarks in a seminar on South Korea-Japan relations jointly organized by the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council, Sejong Institute and Northeast Asian History Foundation.
Ties between South Korea and Japan, which had worsened over issues stemming from Japan's 1910-45 colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula, significantly warmed this year following Seoul's decision to compensate Korean victims of Japan's wartime forced labor on its own without Japan's contribution.
Seorang Diplomat, selain menjadi representasi dari sebuah negara juga merupakan aktor pelaksana politik luar negeri (foreign politic) karena di dalam tugasnya, diplomat harus berperan merepresentasikan kebijakan politik luar negeri yang sudah diberlakukan oleh negara. Hal tersebut disampaikan oleh M. Lutfi Rauf, Duta Besar Indonesia untuk negara Thailand, dalam kuliah umum program studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional UMY, pada Senin (16/05) di ruang sidang Gedung AR. Fachruddin A lantai 5, Kampus Terpadu UMY. Lutfi menambahkan bahwa sebagai perwakilan pemerintah, seorang Diplomat dituntut untuk mengetahui prioritas politik luar negeri yang sedang diterapkan oleh pemerintah RI.
Lutfi menerangkan bahwa tugas diplomat adalah mempromosikan negara dengan citra yang baik. Meskipun demikian, tugas ini tidak hanya dapat dilakukan oleh diplomat saja, melainkan juga seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Promosi yang dimaksud dapat terkait dengan promosi ekonomi, pendidikan, kebudayaan dan lain-lain.
Tak hanya itu, untuk menjadi diplomat yang dapat mencitrakan negaranya dengan baik, juga dibutuhkan proses yang panjang. Kemampuan berbicara dan bernegosiasi yang mutlak harus dimiliki oleh seorang diplomat, menurut Lutfi, tidak bisa hadir seketika namun harus melalui proses yang panjang. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan keteguhan diri yang kuat dalam menjalani proses tersebut.
Selain itu, Lutfi juga menyebutkan bahwa penguasaan bahasa Asing juga menjadi faktor penting terutama untuk dapat bersaing di era Globalisasi seperti saat ini. Ia menyebutkan bahwa masyarakat Thailand sudah memulai untuk mempelajari bahasa asing seperti bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini karena Indonesia dinilai sebagai negeri yang besar dan memiliki potensi ekonomi di masa mendatang.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia) or commonly known by its abbreviation Kemlu, is an Indonesian government ministry responsible for the country's foreign politics and diplomacy. The ministry was formerly known as the Department of Foreign Affairs (Indonesian: Departemen Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia, abbreviated as Deplu) until 2008 when the nomenclature changed with the enactment of the 2008 State Ministry Act (Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara).[3]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs is one of three ministries, along with Ministry of Defense and Ministry Home Affairs, that is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of Indonesia, hence the president has no authority to dissolve the ministry.
According to Article 8 of the Constitution, in case that both the president and the vice president can no longer serve at the same time, the line of succession temporarily falls to a troika of minister of foreign affairs, minister of home affairs, and minister of defense who would govern concurrently until the succeeding President and Vice President are elected by the People's Consultative Assembly within thirty days of the posts' vacancy.[4]
During the first five years of the Ministry's existence, the supreme task was to gain overseas recognition and international sympathy of Indonesian struggle for independence, all while during ongoing armed conflict with the Dutch colonial forces. The young government managed to held peace talks and conferences with several parties, such as at Linggadjati (1946)[6] or onboard USS Renville (1948).[7] It actively supported high-level meeting such as the Round Table Conference (1949), where Indonesian independence was finally acknowledged by the Netherlands.[8]
During this period, Indonesian diplomatic corps further pursued international recognition for Indonesia. It successfully managed to apply for Indonesian membership in the United Nations (1950),[9] hosted a high-level conference of Asian and African countries in Bandung (1955),[10] conclude an important nationality agreement with People's Republic of China (1955),[11] and abandoned Dutch-Indonesian Union in 1956.[12][13] Despite some successes in other subjects, the New Guinea Question as the most important diplomacy goal remained unresolved throughout this period.
Sukarno's disappointment with what he perceived as weakness of western-style parliamentary democracy, led him to restore Indonesia's 1945 presidential constitution. Along with it was a shift in Indonesian foreign policy, where Indonesia pursued a closer relations with the Soviet Union, People's Republic of China, and the Eastern Bloc in general; Although Indonesia would also participate in the foundation of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade (1961).[14][15] It also demanded a resolution on Dutch continued presence and occupation in the Western New Guinea, where Indonesia would consider a military approach in order to assert Indonesian rights over the territory.[16] Dutch presence on the island would end following the New York Agreement (1962), where the Dutch New Guinea administration will transfer from the Netherlands to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA), then to Indonesia.[17][18]
Following the formation of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, and North Borneo (Sabah) into the Federation of Malaysia (1963), Indonesia entered into a period of low-level confrontation with Malaysia, citing British imperialism in the region.[19] Also during this period, Indonesia would suspend its membership in the United Nations, the only country to do so.[20] The Konfrontasi would last until 1966, when the Sukarno administration was replaced, with Suharto became head of government, later President.
Under Suharto, many of foreign policy overtures under Sukarno was revamped. The "Free-and-Active" foreign policy was reconfirmed, although at the cost of relations with many communist countries; no formal diplomatic relations between Indonesia and the PRC existed until 1990.[21]
Suharto's militarist administration would held a referendum in West New Guinea to fulfill a requirement regarding the transfer of administration. Although the Act of Free Choice (1969) was highly suspected to be held under threat of violence by the Indonesian military, the result was unanimous in support of Indonesian integration, and was accepted and adopted by the UN General Assembly in November 1969.[18]
Another one of this period's diplomatic activities is the formation of ASEAN in 1967, following the conclusion of Bangkok Declaration by the delegates of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines.[22] Indonesian government would also continue active participation in the Non-Aligned Movement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, becoming its chairman for multiple times.
In 1975, Indonesia would invade and occupy East Timor until 1999. Throughout the New Order period, Indonesian foreign policy would promote and gain international recognition for the eventual annexation of East Timor.[23]
Indonesia would also actively promote compliance of existing international law of the sea as prescribed under the UNCLOS, where Indonesia heavily contributed in the newly created 'archipelagic states' concept.[24]
Indonesia was invited into the Group of 20, as the only Southeast Asian countries in the group. In 2022, Indonesia held the G20 presidency with the topic 'Recover Together, Recover Stronger'.[26] In 2023, Indonesia also held ASEAN chairmanship with the theme 'ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth'.[27]
The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a member of the Cabinet that answers directly to, and advises, the President of the Republic of Indonesia on matters of Indonesian foreign policy and foreign relations. The minister organizes and supervises the Ministry and its entire staff, included the overseas missions.[28] As of 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has 3,349 Civil Service employees.[1] 152ee80cbc
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