All supported versions of Windows and Windows Server have a set of Win32 console commands built in. This set of documentation describes the Windows Commands you can use to automate tasks by using scripts or scripting tools.

Windows has two command-line shells: the Command shell and PowerShell. Each shell is a software program that provides direct communication between you and the operating system or application, providing an environment to automate IT operations.

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The Command shell was the first shell built into Windows to automate routine tasks, like user account management or nightly backups, with batch (.bat) files. With Windows Script Host, you could run more sophisticated scripts in the Command shell. For more information, see cscript or wscript. You can perform operations more efficiently by using scripts than you can by using the user interface. Scripts accept all commands that are available at the command line.

PowerShell was designed to extend the capabilities of the Command shell to run PowerShell commands called cmdlets. Cmdlets are similar to Windows Commands but provide a more extensible scripting language. You can run both Windows Commands and PowerShell cmdlets in PowerShell, but the Command shell can only run Windows Commands and not PowerShell cmdlets.

A reference of exit and error codes for Windows Commands can be found in the Debug system error codes articles that may be helpful to understanding errors produced. Windows Commands also include command redirection operators. To learn more of their use, see Using command redirection operators.

You can configure the Command shell to automatically complete file and directory names on a computer or user session when a specified control character is pressed. By default this control character is configured to be the tab key for both file and directory names, although they can be different. To change this control character, run regedit.exe and navigate to either of the following registry keys and entries, depending on whether you wish to change the value for the current user only, or for all users of the computer.

Set these values to that of the control character you wish to use. See virtual key codes for a complete list. To disable a particular completion character in the registry, use the value for space (0x20) as it isn't a valid control character. The type of value for this registry entry is REG_DWORD, and can also be specified by hexadecimal or decimal value.

You can also enable or disable file and directory name completion per instance of a Command shell by running cmd.exe with the parameter and switch /F:ON or /F:OFF. If name completion is enabled with the /F:ON parameter and switch, the two control characters used are Ctrl-D for directory name completion and Ctrl-F for file name completion. User-specified settings take precedence over computer settings, and command-line options take precedence over registry settings.

The Windows command line is one of the most powerful utilities on a Windows PC. With it, you can interact with the OS directly and do a lot of things not available in the graphical user interface (GUI).

The window, which is usually called the command line or command-line interface, is a text-based application for viewing, handling, and manipulating files on your computer. It's much like Windows Explorer or Finder on the Mac, but without the graphical interface. Other names for the command line are: cmd, CLI, prompt, console or terminal.

Later in this tutorial, you will need to have two command windows open at the same time. However, on some versions of Windows, if you already have one command window open and you try to open a second one using the same method, it will instead point you to the command window you already have open. Try it now on your computer and see what happens! If you only get one command window, try one of the other methods in the list above. At least one of them should result in a new command window being opened.

In the tutorial, when we want you to type in a command, we will include the $ or >, and occasionally more to the left. Ignore the left part and only type in the command, which starts after the prompt.

OS X and Linux have a man command, which gives you help on commands. Try man pwd and see what it says, or put man before other commands to see their help. The output of man is normally paged. Use the space bar to move to the next page, and q to quit looking at the help.

Note thatthe directory name "Desktop" might be translatedto the language of your Linux account.If that's the case, you'll need to replace Desktopwith the translated name;for example, Schreibtisch for German.

PRO tip: if you type cd D and then hit tab on your keyboard, the command line will automatically fill in the rest of the name so you can navigate faster. If there is more than one folder starting with "D", hit the tab key twice to get a list of options.

I have a project where I will need to flash a few hundred chips that are already on boards. I have set up a chain programmer which is controlled by an MCU. basically it is just a chain of sockets for the boards that all get connected to an st-link v2, and it sequentially powers up the boards and runs a bat file to flash them. But I cant seem to find any information on using the st-link utility in windows command line. I use it linux, but this project will be used by our assembly department and they all run windows 7.

I have noticed that more has the +n option to specify a starting line, but I haven't managed to combine these to get the result I want. I'm aware that this may not be possible in Windows, and I can always edit out.txt by hand to get rid of the line, but is there a simple way of doing it from the command line?

I would put this in a comment to ghostdog74, except my rep is too low, so here goes.

more +2 file2.txt > temp

This code will actually ignore rows 1 and 2 of the file. OP wants to keep all rows from the first file (to maintain the header row), and then exclude the first row (presumably the same header row) on the second file, so to exclude only the header row OP should use more +1.

type temp file1.txt > out.txt

It is unclear what order results from this code. Is temp appended to file1.txt (as desired), or is file1.txt appended to temp (undesired as the header row would be buried in the middle of the resulting file).

In addition, these operations take a REALLY LONG TIME with large files (e.g. 300MB)

I know you said that you couldn't install any software, but I'm not sure how tight that restriction is. Anyway, I had the same issue (trying to concatenate two files with presumably the same headers) and I thought I'd provide an alternative answer for others who arrive at this page, since it worked just great for me.

After trying a whole bunch of commands in windows and being severely frustrated, and also trying all sorts of graphical editors that promised to be able to open large files, but then couldn't, I finally got back to my Linux roots and opened my Cygwin prompt. Two commands:

For file1.csv 800MB and file2.csv 400MB, those two commands took under 5 seconds on my machine. In a Cygwin prompt, no less. I thought Linux commands were supposed to be slow in Cygwin but that approach took far less effort and was way easier than any windows approach I could find.

In Windows 10, check out the FORFILES command. You'll need to rework my example below to append the original file while leaving that out of the mask or you'll lose the column headers. If you can arrange to have the column headers on the second line of the first file coming back from "*.csv", you'll be good anyway. Like, put it in the root directory over the subdirectories where the real .csv files are.

Be careful with the output path because it seems like the command likes to do a 'cd' to the file path parent directory before running the 'cmd'. So something like .\All.NotCSV will put one of those in each folder containing a .csv file and you'll be right back where you started. You are better off hardwiring the output file path.

Even though, there is a command line interface on linux (which has start, stop and, soon, pause options), there seems to be no equivalent feature on windows nor on mac. This feature should be easily transferable. I see no technical reasons why this cannot be possible (especially to mac), is there any?

Well, thanks for the explanation but we shouldn't forget that each supply creates its own demand Anyways, you are right that this feature is indeed needed occasionally for very spesific puposes by geeky users. Still

Even a basic command line for windows that I can use to start, stop, or pause, would be beneficial for some of the automated routines I regularly run on my primary computer. That way I can pause, run a bunch of automated file processing, and then turn it back on to sync as it pleases. I've found that intensive processes while Dropbox tries to sync can slow down my computer at times.

Case in point: Shared folders are automatically synced for every user with access. For team shares, this is EVERYONE. That makes it pretty difficult to share a large folder to a large number of users since the sync will immediately swamp their Internet connection and use up all of their disk space. lf I had a command line interface, I could at least pause syncing for everyone before sharing and until selective sync could be set for each user.

Another reason for command line usage is "Locky" and all the other encryption viruses going around at the moment. I don't have experiences with it (and I'm glad about this!) and don't know how the dropbox syncronization deals with it. But I guess that for protection of data a batch-based linking and dislinking of the dropbox connection is very helpful.

You can download Wine ( ) and use the Windows command line tool there that the Wine team has created. However, you will have to go digging through the .wine directory a bit, naturally, to find and execute it as it's in $HOME/.wine/drive_c/Windows/System32/cmd.exe if memory serves. 152ee80cbc

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