Driving is the controlled operation and movement of a land vehicle, including cars, motorcycles, trucks, and buses. Permission to drive on public highways is granted based on a set of conditions being met and drivers are required to follow the established road and traffic laws in the location they are driving. The word driving, has etymology dating back to the 15th century and has developed as what driving has encompassed has changed from working animals in the 15th to automobiles in the 1800s. Driving skills have also developed since the 15th century with physical, mental and safety skills being required to drive. This evolution of the skills required to drive have been accompanied by the introduction of driving laws which relate to not only the driver but the driveability of a car.

The term "driver" originated in the 15th century, referring to the occupation of driving working animals like pack or draft horses. It later applied to electric railway drivers in 1889 and motor-car drivers in 1896. The world's first long-distance road trip by automobile occurred in 1888 when Bertha Benz drove a Benz Patent-Motorwagen from Mannheim to Pforzheim, Germany. Driving requires both physical and mental skills, as well as an understanding of the rules of the road.


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In many countries, drivers must pass practical and theoretical driving tests to obtain a driving license. Physical skills required for driving include proper hand placement, gear shifting, pedal operation, steering, braking, and operation of ancillary devices. Mental skills involve hazard awareness, decision-making, evasive maneuvering, and understanding vehicle dynamics. Distractions, altered states of consciousness, and certain medical conditions can impair a driver's mental skills.

Safety concerns in driving include poor road conditions, low visibility, texting while driving, speeding, impaired driving, sleep-deprived driving, and reckless driving. Laws regarding driving, driver licensing, and vehicle registration vary between jurisdictions. Most countries have laws against driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Some countries impose annual renewals or point systems for driver's licenses to maintain road safety.

Distractions can compromise a driver's mental skills, as can any altered state of consciousness. One study on the subject of mobile phones and driving safety concluded that, after controlling for driving difficulty and time on task, drivers talking on a phone exhibited greater impairment than drivers who were suffering from alcohol intoxication.[11] In the US "During daylight hours, approximately 481,000 drivers are using cell phones while driving according to the publication on the National Highway Traffic Safety Association. Another survey indicated that music could adversely affect a driver's concentration."[12][13][14]

There is a high rate of injury and death caused by motor vehicle accidents that involve teenage drivers.[16] There is evidence that the less teenagers drive, the risk of injury drops.[16] There is a lack of evidence as to whether educational interventions to promote active transport and share information about the risks, cost, and stresses involved with driving are effective at reducing or delaying car driving in the teenage years.[16]

The rules of the road, driver licensing and vehicle registration schemes vary considerably between jurisdictions, as do laws imposing criminal responsibility for negligent driving, vehicle safety inspections and compulsory insurance. Most countries also have differing laws against driving while under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Aggressive driving and road rage have become problems for drivers in some areas.

Some countries require annual renewal of the driver's license. This may require getting through another driving test or vision screening test to get recertified.[19] Also, some countries use a points system for the driver's license. Both techniques (annual renewal with tests, points system) may or may not improve road safety compared to when the driver is not continuously or annually evaluated.[20]

Drivers may be required to take lessons with an approved driving instructor (or are strongly encouraged to) and may need to pass a driving test before being granted a license. Almost all countries allow all adults with good vision and health to apply to take a driving test and, if successful, to drive on public roads.

In many countries, even after passing one's driving test, new drivers are initially subject to special restrictions under graduated driver licensing rules. For example, in Australia, novice drivers are required to carry "P" ("provisional") plates,[23] while in New Zealand it is called restricted (R).[24] Many U.S. states now issue graduated drivers' licenses to novice minors. While graduated driver licensing rules vary between jurisdictions, typical restrictions include newly licensed minors not being permitted to drive or operate a motorized vehicle at night or with a passenger other than family members, zero blood alcohol, and limited power-to-weight ratio of the vehicle.[25]

It is possible for a driver to be suspended or disqualified (banned) from driving, either for a short time or permanently. This is usually in response to a serious traffic offence (for example, causing death due to drink driving), repeated minor traffic offences (for example, accruing too many demerit points for speeding), or for a specific medical condition which prevents driving, pending a future assessment (for example, a traumatic brain injury).

A few countries banned women driving in the past. In Oman, women were not allowed to drive until 1970.[27] In Saudi Arabia, women were not issued driving licenses until 2018. Saudi women had periodically staged driving protests against these restrictions and in September 2017, the Saudi government agreed to lift the ban, which went into effect in June 2018.[28]

Winter driving on roads and highways in the snowcapped mountains of California can be a pleasant adventure or it can be frustrating, tiring and sometimes even hazardous. Caltrans provides the following information to help make your mountain driving safe and pleasant.

Before you apply for a learner permit you must choose what type of document you need based on the type of vehicle you will be driving and how you will be using it. Each type of license has unique requirements.

Once you have a learner permit, you must have supervised driving practice and take a pre-licensing course or a driver education course before taking your road test. Be sure to follow restrictions on where and when you can drive.

In this release, we've made some major interface enhancements and bug fixes. Use the DDS 2 GO app to get notified when your record changes, keep track of your points, pay fees, view your account details, view 2 years of your driving record for free and more...

Although a North Carolina driver license or ID is not necessary to order a driving record by mail, the license holder and the requestor (if different) must have a valid North Carolina driver license or ID card when ordering online.

Earning your CDL with 160 Driving Academy will put you on the road for a job with an Ā average salary of $50,340*. Our truck driving school helps many students cover their costs with government-sponsored 1 training assistance and and all students can enjoy low-cost tuition. Some other great reasons to prepare for a new career with 160 Driving Academy are:

I recently attended 160 Driving Academy in Plant City, Fl and did the virtual CDL learners permit prep class. This company is very professional and thorough with their training. After a week of virtual class I was ready to take my CDL permit test at the DMV and passed no problem. After that I attended the range school in Plant City Florida. Big shout out to Pete and Marc, the best instructors. They take their time with you and give you one on one coaching if you struggle in any areas. They make learning the tons of information fun and treat you as more than just another student. From little things like Dunkin Donuts, pizza on Friday, a mist machine and tent for the hot Florida sun, and interesting stories from their well experienced truck driving days. Anyone can just teach the material but these guys really get the class engaged. I'll always remember this experience and the things they taught me will stick with me. After the 3 week range course I took my state test and passed. I'm now a CDL license holder and I owe the thanks to 160 Driving Academy. I ain't going out like that!!!!

I want to first say thank you 160 driving academy San Bernardino CA. I am a recent graduate at 160. I highly recommend this school for guys and girls looking to get there CDL the staff was very dedicated, motivated, fair, positive, kind, respectful, knolagable, the staff was very easy to talk to and learn from. It felt good not to get judged they will even remember your name lol and they will take the time to work with you one on one they will answer any questions u have without judging or talking shit about it, they don't make you fill stupid. They were nice from the morning intell the end of the day everyday witch I thought was Cool. Just don't be late.lol special thanks to Paul Landen for blessing me with this opportunity and giving me a chance when nobody else did. Proud graduate from 160 driving academy San Bernardino Josh Walters

If you are convicted in a court of law for driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving with a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or above (BAC), your driving privilege will be suspended or revoked as follows:

The 90-day interlock RDP is for the limited purpose of driving in connection with employment, education, medical treatment, alcohol or drug treatment, ignition interlock provider, court obligations, religious services, child care, court-ordered visitation and custodial obligations, and fueling and grocery requirements.

Driving a commercial motor vehicle is a big responsibility. It requires special skills and knowledge. Most drivers must obtain a commercial driver's license (CDL) through their home State (it is illegal to have a license from more than one State). In addition, special endorsements may be required if you or your company drivers will be driving any of the following vehicles: ff782bc1db

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