ESET NOD32 Antivirus, commonly known as NOD32, is an antivirus software package made by the Slovak company ESET. ESET NOD32 Antivirus is sold in two editions, Home Edition and Business Edition. The Business Edition packages add ESET Remote Administrator allowing for server deployment and management, mirroring of threat signature database updates and the ability to install on Microsoft Windows Server operating systems.
Initially the program gained popularity with IT workers in Eastern European countries, as ESET was based in Slovakia. Though the program's abbreviation was originally pronounced as individual letters, the worldwide use of the program led to the more common single-word pronunciation, sounding like the English word nod.[3] Additionally, the "32" portion of the name was added with the release of a 32-bit version in the Windows 9x era. The company reached its 10000th update to virus definitions on June 25, 2014.
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On March 10, 2010 ESET released ESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server, which contains both antimalware and antispam modules.[4] It supports Microsoft Exchange 5.5, 2000, 2003, 2007 and 2010.
ESET Mobile Security is the replacement for ESET Mobile Antivirus, which provided anti-malware and antispam functionality. ESET Mobile Security contains all the features of the older product and adds new anti-theft features such as SIM locking and remote wipe as well as a security audit and a firewall. Versions for Windows Mobile and Symbian OS were available as of September 2010, for both home and enterprise users.[5][6]
On November 5, 2007, ESET released an Internet security suite, ESET Smart Security version 3.0, to compete with other security suites by other companies such as McAfee, Symantec, AVG and Kaspersky. ESET Smart Security incorporates anti-spam and a bidirectional firewall along with traditional anti-malware features of ESET NOD32 Antivirus.
On March 2, 2009, ESET Smart Security version 4.0 was released, adding integration of ESET SysInspector; support for Mozilla Thunderbird and Windows Live Mail; a new self-defense module, an updated firewall module, ESET SysRescue and a wizard for creating bootable CD and USB flash drives.[7][8] There were initially compatibility problems between ESET Smart Security 4.0 and Windows Vista Service Pack 2 but these were remedied by an update.[9]
ESET SysInspector is a diagnostic tool which allows in-depth analysis of various aspects of the operating system, including running processes, registry content, startup items and network connections. Anti-Stealth Technology is used to discover hidden objects (rootkits) in the Master Boot Record, boot sector, registry entries, drivers, services and processes. SysInspector Logs are standard XML files and can be submitted to IT experts for further analysis. Two logs can be compared to find a set of items not common to both logs. A log file can be saved as a service script for removing malicious objects from a computer.
ESET SysRescue Live is a Linux-based bootable Live CD/USB image that can be used to boot and clean heavily infected computers independent of the installed operating system. The program is offered free of charge, and can download updates if a network connection is present.[15]
On June 1, 2010, the first release candidate for ESET File Security for Microsoft Windows Server v4.3 was made available to the public. This program is an updated version of ESET NOD32 Antivirus Business Edition designed for Microsoft Windows Server operating systems and contains a revised user interface, automatic exclusions for critical directories and files and unspecified optimizations for operation on servers.[17]
On April 22, 2010, ESET Mobile Security for Windows Mobile and Symbian OS went into public beta.[18] The Home Edition was released on September 2, 2010,[5] and on January 20, 2011, the Business Edition went into beta.[19]
On December 2, 2009, ESET NOD32 Antivirus 4 for Mac OS X Desktop and ESET NOD32 Antivirus 4 for Linux Desktop were released for public testing. ESET stated the release automatically detects and cleans cross-platform malware, scans archives, automatically scans removable media such as USB flash drives when mounted, performs real-time scanning, provides reports and offers a GUI similar to the Microsoft Windows version.[22] The second beta test versions were released January 9, 2010, and the third on June 10, 2010.[23]
On September 24, 2010, ESET released a Release Candidate for ESET Cybersecurity for Mac OS X[26][27] and on January 21, 2011, ESET released a Release Candidate for ESET NOD32 Antivirus for Linux Desktop[28]
On May 5, 2011, ESET released a beta test version of ESET Smart Security 5.0. The beta version adds parental control, a cloud-based file reputation service, gamer mode, HIPS and improvements to its antispam, firewall and removable media control functions.[29] On June 14, 2011, ESET released a release candidate for ESET Smart Security version 5.0.[30]
ESET Mobile Antivirus was aimed at protecting smartphones from viruses, spyware, adware, trojans, worms, rootkits, and other unwanted software. It also provided antispam filtering for SMS messages. Versions for Windows Mobile and Symbian OS were available. ESET discontinued ESET Mobile Antivirus in January 2011 and provides ESET Mobile Security as a free upgrade to licensed users of ESET Mobile Antivirus.[32]
On February 1, 2010, ESET discontinued version 2.7 of NOD32 Antivirus and all previous versions of NOD32 Antivirus. They were removed from the ESET website, including product pages and e-Store. Version 2.7 was the last version supporting Microsoft 95/98/ME and Novell NetWare operating systems.Virus signature database updates and customer support was discontinued on February 1, 2012.[33]
As of April 21, 2011, NOD32 Antivirus holds ICSA Labs certifications.[34] As of September 29, 2018, NOD32 has accumulated one hundred eleven VB100 awards from Virus Bulletin; it has only failed to receive this award three times.[35]
In comparative report that Virus Bulletin published on September 2, 2008, NOD32 detected 94.4% of all malware and 94.7% of spyware. It stood above competitors like Norton Internet Security and ZoneAlarm but below Windows Live OneCare and Avira AntiVir. In the RAP averages quadrant between December 2011 and June 2012, Virus Bulletin found that ESET was pretty much at the same level, about 94%, but was noted for its ability to block spam and phishing, earning an award, an award only 19 other antivirus companies were able to acquire.[36]
On April 28, 2008, Robert Vamosi of CNET.com reviewed version 3.0 of NOD32 and gave it a score of 3.5 out of 5.[37] On March 6, 2009, Seth Rosenblatt of Download.com reviewed the 4.0 version of NOD32 gave it a rating of 4.6 out of 5.[38] On September 15, 2011, Seth Rosenblatt of CNET reviewed the 5.0 version of NOD32 and gave it a rating of 5 out of 5.
You manage this gaggle of components through the aptly named ESET Home online dashboard. Log in to ESET Home to view all your licenses and protected devices. Right from this dashboard, you can open a license and add protection to the current device or send an email link to install it on another device.
As with the standalone antivirus, ESET Internet Security no longer features the blue-eyed ESET cyborg. The main window looks very much like that of the antivirus. Four large panels represent four security areas: Browser Privacy & Security, Network Inspector, Anti-Theft, and Safe Banking & Browsing. A color-coded banner above reflects the security status of your installation.
The antivirus has three panels below the banner: Update, Scan Your Computer, and Security Report. Those functions are still accessible in the suite; you just reach them through the menu at the left. The menu offers seven options in the antivirus and this suite: Overview, Computer scan, Update, Tools, Setup, Help and Support, and ESET Home account.
ESET participates in tests by two of the four independent labs whose reporting I follow, with mostly excellent scores. Along with Bitdefender Internet Security, it passed both the tough tests administered by MRG-Effitas; the rest of the tested antiviruses failed at least one of them.
ESET eschews the quick scan offered by many competitors. Its full scan finished in just under two hours, a bit slower than the current average of 94 minutes. In addition to its unusual UEFI firmware scan, the custom scan option offers a scan of the system Registry and the WMI databases, in each case seeking malware disguised as data and links to infected files.
Using a feed of malware-hosting URLs discovered recently by researchers at MRG-Effitas, I checked ESET's ability to block the latest prevalent malware. It earns a middling 90% protection score, about a third by blocking all access to the dangerous URLs and the rest by eliminating the dangerous downloads. Many competitors managed a perfect 100%, among them Bitdefender, Sophos, and Trend Micro.
Device Control in ESET is probably better suited to a business setting than the home. It puts you in control of a wide variety of device types, including card readers, imaging devices, Bluetooth devices, and more traditional external drives. You could, for example, ban all USB drives but allow exceptions for specific drives or users. Some tech-savvy parents might use Device Control to keep their kids from mounting potentially infected USB drives, but the feature is probably beyond the average user.
Windows Firewall does a fine job of fending off external attacks and making ports invisible by putting them in stealth mode. A third-party firewall that can't match the built-in firewall is failing. Fortunately, ESET's firewall handled those tasks in testing, both defending against web-based attacks and reporting that it had done so.
The main skill third-party firewalls bring to the table is the ability to prevent misuse of your internet connection by controlling network permissions for local programs. Out of the box, ESET doesn't offer this feature. Its default Automatic mode simply allows all outbound network traffic and blocks unsolicited incoming connections. 152ee80cbc
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