~ is a special shell replacement. It's replaced with your home directory (typically /home/$USER but not neccessarily). It's a shortcut we use because it's nice and short and it's impossible to know everybody's $HOME.

Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the / or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, /home/jebediah/cheeses.odt shows the correct full path to the cheeses.odt file that exists in the jebediah directory, which is under the home directory, which in turn is under the root (/) directory.


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Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (/) directory:

If you want to move inside the tree, one option is to use relative paths. If you are in /home/sharon, then typing cd Downloads will work, because Downloads is an immediate child of your current directory. If you are in the subfolder Documents and want to change directory (cd) to Downloads, you have to go up (..) and then to Downloads. So the correct command would be cd ../Downloads.

As the others said GNU/Linux is case sensitive. So it makes a difference if you enter Home, hOme or home. Furthermore I hope that you see now that there is a difference between /home and home. The first is adressed absolute while the last is relative to your current directory.

Filenames are case sensetive, so it is /home, not /Home. Without a leading slash, it is assumed to be relative to the current directory, and the Downloads directory is not in ~/Documents, nor is it in /, but in your home directory, to which ~ is a shortcut, thus it is ~/Documents.

it means that the thin you are talking about is a directory not a file. Files don't have to have file endings like in Windows, so ~/thisIsAFile would be a file in your home-directory but ~/thisIsAFile/ would be a directory/ a folder.

Hello,

I recently updated to the latest version of RStudio for Ubuntu 22.04. The navigation window for opening files or projects is noticeably different than previous versions. A problem I am having with it is that I can't seem to figure out how to navigate outside of the 'home' directory (/home/user/), which in previous versions wasn't an issue (had access up to "/", I believe). This is a problem for me, since a lot of my projects and Rscripts are saved on external drives or mounted servers, which naturally reside in "/media/user/". How can I fix this?

Hi,

Pressing that button doesn't take it any 'higher' than home. If I manually open a project that is outside of the home directory, then I can access files/projects outside of it as well through that dialogue, but if I am in a project that is within the home directory it can't go outside of it. It might have to do with how I installed Rstudio, but I didn't do anything unusual:

sudo dpkg -i ...

Yeah, I see that Ubuntu differs from Mac, which will display a broader set of choices. If you are on desktop and @andresrcs ' suggestion isn't available, a symbolic link to the target directory outside of home will work if the permissions allow.

Hi,

I have now spent several hours to start snappy in Anaconda.

I have put snappy package directory into the Anaconda python package directory

I have configured snappy.ini

Notice that the doc to install snappy is not up-to-date you need a header section which I assumed was called snap. So it looks like this

Many people prefer to install 3rd party software under /opt/, so you could use something like /opt/ESA (use sudo to create the ESA directory and then change ownership to the regular user account that will be used for the install. If you stick with the default and have /home//snap/bin/snappy-conf, the installer should set snap_home = /home//snap. You can try the distro python2.7 (enter /usr/bin/python2.7 in the installer).

Having LD_LIBRARY_PATH set globally is a security risk, as a malicious intruder might be able to put fake versions of system libraries in that directory. If you only need LD_LIBRARY_PATH for one application there are ways to set it only when needed. Issues reading images with snappy discusses this message.

For SNAP 6.0 it seems to have changed from SEVERE to INFO.

With this, users from the AD domain will be able to access this share. For example, if there is a user ubuntu the following command would access the share from another system, using the domain credentials:

In Windows, I'm pretty accustomed to right clicking my current folder in windows explorer, and clicking "open in terminal". I have windows terminal configured so that it will open in the directory I am in, which works wonders when I'm just working in Windows.

If my default windows terminal profile is Powershell, windows terminal opens in the current Linux directory just fine. However, when I use the wsl command from this terminal, my Ubuntu shell always opens in my home directory.

If I set my windows terminal default profile to Ubuntu, and open the terminal in any way (either through right clicking in the directory, or typing wt in the address bar), the Ubuntu shell still always opens in the home directory. Typing wsl into the address bar also defaults to opening the shell in my home directory as well.

In the upcoming version 4.3 of the KNIME Analytics Platform, the default working directory of each Python node will be set to the directory of the workflow it is contained in. I hope this already solves your problem.

If not: there is no specific Preferences entry or anything along those lines to customize the default directory. You could point KNIME to a start script that launches the Python executable with a custom working directory, though.

I think I probably configured this in Nextcloud 10 and just continued updating afterwards (at Nextcloud 15 now). But I checked the documentation and this seems to still be possible:

 _manual/configuration_server/config_sample_php_parameters.html?highlight=datadirectory#default-parameters

Adapted for hardy release. Removed the obsolete powerpc data for hardy. I'm currently evaluation if and how I shouldinclude information about ports.ubuntu.com packages here. Since archive.ubuntu.com is currently unusableI use nl.archive.ubuntu.com as source for the data until the situation normalizes again.

The downtime today was caused by some yet undiagnosed kernel troubles aftera faulty hard disk was exchanged. Sorry for any inconvenience.2008-02-19Switched packages.ubuntu.com to the newer codebase that also runson packages.debian.org. The two most important changes for usersare that most pages are now generated dynamically (which makesfor faster updates and more flexibility) and that the searchfunctions should be much faster now.Still waiting for a volunteer that optimizes the used stylesheets,I myself have not much talent in this area...2007-10-21Add hardy.2007-10-18Change default release to gutsy.2007-07-28Drop old releases since they also got dropped from archive.ubuntu.com.2007-04-29Feisty is released. Pages updated accordingly.2006-11-20The hard drive of the server was replaced today after it began to actup. Most stuff should be up and running again. I accidentally deleted theinfo about new packages though, so that will be not reliable for the nextfew days.Added edgy-backports to the homepage and the search forms2006-10-29Add feisty. The changes for the edgy release were already done some days ago.2006-10-18The "Bug reports" links now correctly point to Launchpad for all packages.Thanks to all the people that reported this error to me.I added an robots.txt to ban some people trying tomirror the site by means of wget -r. If forever reasonyou need to mirror the site please contact me by mail so we can dothis by other means that won't stress the server as much.2006-06-12Finally make dapper the default for searches and add edgy. Sorry for the delay.2006-01-17I hope everyone had a good start into the new year. Some small statusupdates:While looking at the log statistics I noticed that apparentlypackages.ubuntulinux.org also points to my serverwithout me knowing. I fixed the apache configuration so that it nowknows about that and handles it correctly.Linking to a CSS file on the official Ubuntu homepagewas a bad idea and the page had some glitches when it disappeared.Most of the issues should be fixed by now.Sorry for any performance issues with the site. My little serveris not always able to handle the many hits of this site (close to2,000,000 per month). I guess I will have to search for anotherhosting solution in the near future.2005-10-13Changed all defaults to point to breezy2005-09-28The contents files are updated again, so I removed any warningsand added the appropriate links backThe "Check for bug reports" links now point to Launchpad foruniverse/multiverse packages. Suggested byj -at- bootlab -dot- org.Finally, I migrated to the "new" layout. Comments and Patchesabout the remaining quirks welcome.2005-09-25I've merged the new changelog to HTML conversion code from the Debianbranch. I still have no idea how to handle the requests to link Ubuntubugs to the Ubuntu BTS and Debian bugs to the Debian BTS. Suggestionswelcome.2005-08-30I've added a warning to this site about the outdated Contentsfiles in the Ubuntu archive which make the contents search completelyuseless for anything after warty. I've actually no idea whom to askabout this since I don't seem to be able to find out on the Ubuntuweb site who is ftp-master in Ubuntu?You can now also browse the packages fromhoary-backports2005-06-10I have begun to work on integrating the current Ubuntu web design withmy pages. There are still some issues to work out but as a teaser Ialready converted the front page. Feel free to mail me with commentson how I could use the new layout better.2005-04-14hoary is released and now this fact is also beginning to show on thispage. Please report all errors you find with the new breezy pages.2005-04-06The transition should be completed by now and I've installed somerewrite rules so that old URLs should also point to the new location.The changelog extraction script is still running so there are stillsome (more) broken links. Please report all other problems you mightencounter.2005-04-05From tomorrow on this site will be available at packages.ubuntu.com.The necessary setup is done on both my side and on the side of theubuntu people but I will use the occasion for some configurationclean-up and a full rebuild. Stay tuned ;)2005-04-02On request of the MOTUs I've added links to the build logs forhoary packages.Also, the Portuguese LoCoTeam (hmm, Ubuntu teams haveall very l33t names ;) asked mehow to translate the pages. Here my answer:At =debian.deyou can find some .pot files. Please translate them and send them backto me (You may want to take a look at the translations available at =webwmlespecially for files like langs.pot). This will ensure that at leastthe constant strings on all the pages are translated (Some of thestrings in these file are only needed on packages.debian.org) e24fc04721

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