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With over 4,700 entries, including over 200 new terms for this edition, this is the ideal reference resource for students of chemistry at all levels, either at school or at university, undergraduate lecturers, and students and lecturers in related disciplines such as biology. Thanks to its greater breadth of content, this latest edition of the Dictionary of Chemistry also appeals to students in related disciplines such as medicine, forensics, and metallurgy.

This comprehensive chemistry dictionary or glossary offers definitions for terms which are commonly used in chemistry and chemical engineering. This page contains the chemistry definitions starting with the letter A. Click the letter to go to the page containing glossary terms beginning with that letter.

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alchemy -Several definitions of alchemy exist. Originally, alchemy was an ancient tradition of sacred chemistry used to discern the spiritual and temporal nature of reality, its structure, laws, and functions.

We invite Everyone to use our dictionary of chemistry terminology to help further their knowledge, students and teachers alike. To start browsing the dictionary, choose a letter to list all the terms starting with that letter.

Chemistry is a diverse and multifacete field, with various branches such as organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, and biochemistry. Each branch explores the complex details of chemical reactions and processes. These insights contribute to a wide array of fields. They aid in creating new materials and medicines, understanding biological mechanisms, and investigating environmental phenomena.

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry focusing on the study of carbon-containing compounds, their structures, properties, synthesis, and reactions. The unique capability of carbon to forge strong bonds with other atoms, particularly itself, leads to a plethora of diverse organic molecules. These molecules display varied properties and functions.

Biochemistry is the branch of chemistry that investigates the chemical processes and substances occurring within living organisms. By exploring the complex molecular interactions in biological systems, biochemists seek to understand the underlying mechanisms of cellular function, growth, development, and disease.

This interdisciplinary field combines elements of biology, chemistry, and physics to study the structures and functions of biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates, and their roles in metabolic pathways, genetic information transfer, and cellular signaling. Biochemistry has far-reaching applications in areas such as medicine, genetics, nutrition, and environmental science.

Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of elements and their compounds, excluding those based on carbon-hydrogen bonds (which fall under organic). This vast field encompasses the entire periodic table and includes the study of metals, non-metals, and semi-metals, as well as coordination chemistry, solid-state chemistry, and organometallic chemistry.

Inorganic chemistry plays a significant role in the development of advanced materials, catalysis, and energy production, with applications ranging from electronics and superconductors to pigments, coatings, and fertilizers.

Analytical chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the qualitative and quantitative determination of chemical components in various materials, substances, and environments. This field involves the development, optimization, and application of analytical methods and instrumentation to accurately measure, identify, and characterize chemical species.

Also vital in numerous industries, including pharmaceuticals, food safety, forensics, environmental monitoring, and quality control. Common analytical techniques include spectroscopy, chromatography, mass spectrometry, and electrochemistry, among others.

Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that investigates the underlying principles governing chemical phenomena by applying the concepts and methods of physics. This field seeks to understand the fundamental behaviors and properties of molecules and chemical systems at the atomic and molecular levels.

Physical chemistry is divided into several subdisciplines, such as thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, kinetics, and statistical mechanics. By exploring the relationship between energy, structure, and reactivity, physical chemists contribute to diverse areas of research and application, including materials science, surface science, and molecular modeling.

Chemistry-Dictionary.com is an online dictionary that provides definitions and explanations of chemistry-related terms and concepts. It serves as a reference for students, teachers, and professionals in the field of chemistry.

The chemistry dictionary includes terms and definitions used in chemistry. It covers subjects such as organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and environmental chemistry.

In 1976, Pierre-Joseph Macquer publishes the first edition of his Chemistry dictionary, the first concerning this science. A second edition with many additions has been printed in 1778, bearing in mind the new concepts borned with the chemistry evolution. All chemists are unanimous to salute this monumental and precious work. These different aspects are presented in this Note, near the examination of the exemplary of this dictionary annotated by Jean Hermann, alsatian doctor and naturalist contemporary of Macquer.

Translates more than 75,000 terms in chemistry and its related disciplines With more than 35,000 new entries added, the Second Edition of Wiley's English-Spanish, Spanish-English Chemistry Dictionary has been completely updated and revised, now translating more than 75,000 terms. You'll find coverage of all areas of chemistry, including chemical biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, and nanochemistry. There's also coverage of relevant terms in related disciplines of science and engineering. The dictionary's straightforward, intuitive format makes it quick and easy for you to translate terms from either English to Spanish or Spanish to English. Acclaimed lexicographer Steven M. Kaplan has provided Spanish and English language equivalents that are clear and accurate. Moreover, he has reviewed the current chemistry literature in order to include recently coined terms. Wiley's English-Spanish, Spanish-English Chemistry Dictionary features: A wealth of information in one portable volume Entries covering the broad range of subdisciplines within chemistry English and Spanish language equivalents of thousands of chemical compounds Terms and phrases in related areas of science and engineering User-friendly format that takes you directly to the precise term needed Current with all the latest terms and phrases used in contemporary chemistry, this Second Edition remains indispensable for researchers, educators, students, and translators working in the field of chemistry. Este diccionario sirve igualmente bien para las personas que hablan el Ingls como lengua primaria o el Espaol como lengua primaria.

From the Back Cover

With more than 35,000 new entries added, the Second Edition of Wiley's English-Spanish, Spanish-English Chemistry Dictionary has been completely updated and revised, now translating more than 75,000 terms. You'll find coverage of all areas of chemistry, including chemical biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, and nanochemistry. There's also coverage of relevant terms in related disciplines of science and engineering. The dictionary's straightforward, intuitive format makes it quick and easy for you to translate terms from either English to Spanish or Spanish to English. Acclaimed lexicographer Steven M. Kaplan has provided Spanish and English language equivalents that are clear and accurate. Moreover, he has reviewed the current chemistry literature in order to include recently coined terms. Wiley's English-Spanish, Spanish-English Chemistry Dictionary features: A wealth of information in one portable volume Entries covering the broad range of subdisciplines within chemistry English and Spanish language equivalents of thousands of chemical compounds Terms and phrases in related areas of science and engineering User-friendly format that takes you directly to the precise term needed Current with all the latest terms and phrases used in contemporary chemistry, this Second Edition remains indispensable for researchers, educators, students, and translators working in the field of chemistry. Este diccionario sirve igualmente bien para las personas que hablan el Ingls como lengua primaria o el Espaol como lengua primaria.

About the Author

STEVEN M. KAPLAN, MS, after a fully bilingual primary and secondary school education in Puerto Rico, went on to earn a BA from Sarah Lawrence College and an MS from Fordham University. Mr. Kaplan is the author of fourteen scholarly dictionaries in multiple areas of expertise, including chemistry, electrical and computer engineering, psychology and psychiatry, law, and business. Together, these dictionaries provide over 1,000,000 entries.

Previously, we developed a combined dictionary dubbed Chemlist for the identification of small molecules and drugs in text based on a number of publicly available databases and tested it on an annotated corpus. To achieve an acceptable recall and precision we used a number of automatic and semi-automatic processing steps together with disambiguation rules. However, it remained to be investigated which impact an extensive manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary would have on chemical term identification in text. ChemSpider is a chemical database that has undergone extensive manual curation aimed at establishing valid chemical name-to-structure relationships. ff782bc1db