The version history of the Android mobile operating system began with the public release of its first beta on November 5, 2007. The first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released on September 23, 2008. The operating system is developed by Google on a yearly cycle since at least 2011.[1] New major releases are announced at Google I/O along with its first public beta to supported Google Pixel devices. The stable version is then released later in the year.

The development of Android started in 2003 by Android, Inc., which was purchased by Google in 2005.[2] There were at least two internal releases of the software inside Google and the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) before the beta version was released.[3][4] The beta was released on November 5, 2007,[5][6] while the software development kit (SDK) was released on November 12, 2007.[7] Several public beta versions of the SDK were released.[8] These releases were done through software emulation as physical devices did not exist to test the operating system. Both the operating system itself and the SDK were released along with their source code, as free software under the Apache License.[9]


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The project manager, Ryan Gibson, conceived using a confectionery-themed naming scheme for public releases, starting with Android 1.5 Cupcake. Google announced in August 2019 they were ending the confectionery theming scheme to use numerical ordering for future versions.[13] The first release under the numerical order format was Android 10, which was released September 2019.

In 2017, Google announced that Google Play would begin to require apps to target a recent Android version.[14] Since then, a new major Android version has been released in the second half of each year, and apps must target it by August 31 of the following year for new apps, or November 1 for app updates.[15]

The main hardware platform for Android is the 64-bit ARM architecture (i.e. ARMv8-A; previously the 32-bit ARMv7 architecture was supported and first ARMv5), with x86[d] and MIPS[e] architectures also officially supported in later versions of Android. MIPS support has since been deprecated and support was removed in NDK r17.[311]

You can find your device's Android version number, security update level, and Google Play system level in your Settings app. You'll get notifications when updates are available for you. You can also check for updates.

Oleh karena itu, sejarah urutan versi Android dari awal diluncurkan sampai yang terbaru selalu menarik untuk dibahas. Ini disebabkan karena banyak orang yang penasaran seperti apa tampilan OS Android saat pertama kali diluncurkan, dan apa saja perkembangan fitur Android dari dulu sampai sekarang.

Versi Android 1.1 dirilis pada 9 Februari 2009. Update ini awalnya hanya untuk HTC Dream saja. Versi Android terbaru ini memperbaiki bug pada versi alpha, mengubah API Android, dan menambah beberapa fitur baru. Fitur baru Android Beta memungkinkan pengguna mencari rincian dan review pada lokasi bisnis di Google Maps.

Android 1.5 adalah versi Android pertama yang menggunakan nama makanan pencuci mulut. Nama makanan pada versi Android diharapkan bisa memudahkan pengguna menghapal urutan versi Android. Versi ini menggunakan nama Cupcake dan dirilis resmi pada 27 April 2009. Android Cupcake menggunakan kernel Linux 2.6.27.

Perubahan pada versi Android ini tergolong cukup besar karena juga ada perubahan pada tampilan UI. Android 1.5 Cupcake mendukung keyboard virtual pihak ketiga, bisa menampilkan Widget, memutar dan merekam video format MPEG-4 dan 3GP, Pairing Bluetooth audio A2DP dan AVRCP, bisa upload video ke YouTube, dan masih banyak lagi.

Android versi terbaru dengan nama Eclair dirilis dengan kernel Linux 2.6.29. Sinkronisasi akun ditingkatkan agar pengguna bisa menambah akun untuk Email dan kontak hp. Tersedia juga dukungan Bluetooth 2.1. Android versi Eclair sudah mendukung fitur baru pada kamera, seperti: Flash, Zoom Digital, dan mode makro.

Android versi 2.2 dengan nama Frozen Yoghurt memiliki basis kernel Linux 2.6.32. Android Froyo meningkatkan fungsi USB Tethering dan WiFi Hotspot. Tersedia opsi untuk mematikan akses data pada jaringan seluler. Lalu untuk aplikasi Android Market sudah ditambah fitur untuk update secara otomatis.

Fitur inovatif di Android versi ini memungkinkan dukungan ke Bluetooth di mobil. Android Froyo bisa tampilkan animasi GIF dan upload file pada aplikasi browser. Tersedia juga dukungan pemasangan aplikasi pada penyimpanan eksternal. Android 2.2 juga sudah didukung Adobe Flash.

Android Ice Cream Sandwich menghadirkan tombol navigasi yang ada di OS Android Honeycomb. Launcher bisa dikustomisasi. Anda juga bisa memisahkan widget di tab baru agar tampilan layar lebih rapi. Di versi Android ini pengguna bisa screenshot layar hp dengan tekan tombol daya dan volume down bersamaan.

Android Jelly Bean bisa mematikan notifikasi aplikasi tertentu. Anda bisa kustomisasi tata letak antarmuka dan mengatur ukuran shortcut dan widget. Peningkatan yang dihadirkan versi Android Jelly Bean ada pada pencarian suara dan aplikasi kamera.

Android Nougat atau dikenal dengan nama Android N adalah rilis besar dari Google. OS Versi Android terbaru ini dirilis dalam mode preview untuk developer pada tanggal 9 Maret 2016. Program Beta terbaru ini memungkinkan perangkat yang mendukungbisa meningkat versi Android secara Over The Air (OTA).

Rilis terakhir resmi dari Android Nougat pada 22 Agustus 2016. Urutan versi Android ke-13 ini punya fitur untuk menampilkan kalibrasi warna, layar zoom, dan beralih aplikasi dengan tekan tombol Recent Apps. Pengguna juga bisa menghapus semua aplikasi di Recent Apps.

Android 10 dirilis pertama kali pada 3 September 2019. Sebulan sebelum dirilis, Google sudah mengumumkan bahwa versi Android terbaru di 2019 ini tidak lagi menggunakan nama makanan manis atau pencuci mulut seperti sebelumya. Namun secara internal, Android 10 diberi julukan nama Android Quince Tart.

Urutan Android ke-17 adalah Android 11. Versi Android dengan nama makanan (versi internal) Red Velvet Cake ini dirilis resmi pada 8 September 2020. OS Android 11 bisa mengelompokkan aplikasi dalam status notifikasi. Misal semua aplikasi pesan digabung dalam notifikasi Conversation.

Android 13 adalah versi sistem operasi Android ke-20. OS Android 13 pertama kali diperkenalkan pada 10 Februari 2022. Urutan Android terbaru ini dirilis sekitar 4 bulan setelah versi stabil Android 12 dirilis. Android 13 fokus pada penyempurnaan fitur pada Android 12L, meningkatkan privasi, keamanan, dan optimalisasi UI.

Android 11, launched at the start of September 2020, was a pretty substantial Android update both under the hood and on the surface. The version's most significant changes revolve around privacy: The update built upon the expanded permissions system introduced in Android 10 and added in the option to grant apps location, camera, and microphone permissions only on a limited, single-use basis.

Android 13, launched in August 2022, is one of Google's strangest Android versions yet. The software is simultaneously one of the most ambitious updates in Android history and one of the most subtle version changes to date. It's an unusual duality, and it ultimately all comes down to what type of device you're using to experience the software.

Is there any tutorial for setting up key mapping app? I've sideloaded OpenBor emulator and only touch controlls are seem to be working. As you can tell, my previous experience in android gaming is close to zero and although I really do like RG505 - I hate that it is Android based and that it would probabbly never have custom Linux OS. Help the Noob not to be touching touchscreen...

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This is currently not a capability of the Meraki MDM due to Android not being a standardized operating system for all devices that run android. For example, just about every major vendor has their own "flavor" of Android that they custom-make and push to devices when they deem it ready.

Google released the public beta version of Android 1.0 for developers around the same time of the alliance's announcement, in November 2007. It wasn't until Google released Android 1.5 in April 2009 that Google introduced Android's signature dessert-themed naming scheme; the name of Android 1.5 was "Cupcake." Around the time of the release of Android 4.4 KitKat, Google released an official statement to explain the naming: "Since these devices make our lives so sweet, each Android version is named after a dessert."

Android uses ARM for its hardware platform; later versions of Android OS support x86 and x86-64 architectures. Starting in 2012, device manufacturers released Android smartphones and tablets with Intel processors.

The most significant user criticism of Android is that the OS is fragmented. The flexible, open source nature of Android results in many variations of hardware and software. Many devices run older versions of Android. As of September 2023, 34.92% of Android users run the version 13 operating system, 18.93% run version 12, 18.73% use version 11 and 9.07% use version 10, according to Statcounter.

Device fragmentation creates challenges for developers because it's difficult to develop apps that work across all device types and versions. Fragmentation is also a problem for businesses; IT staff cannot easily secure and manage devices that run on a variety of hardware and software. Google launched Project Treble as a potential solution to this problem. The initiative separates the Android OS from OEM modifications and enables software updates to be deployed faster.

Most Fire devices receive over-the-air updates to get Fire OS updates automatically. Not every Fire device receives a push of the same Fire OS version at the same time. The updates often roll out to different devices at different times.

You can see your version of Fire OS by going to Settings > Device > Fire TV and looking at the "Software Version" details. More information about Fire OS versions is provided in Amazon Fire TV Device Software Updates in the Fire TV end-user documentation. ff782bc1db

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