Unit 4: Power, Places and Networks
π Understand how global power and influence varies spatially
π Explain globalization indices and how countries participate in global interactions
πͺ Identify global superpowers and their economic, geopolitical, and cultural influence
βοΈ Include detailed examples of at least two actual or potential global superpowers
ποΈ Know the role of powerful organizations and global groups:
π€ G7/8, G20, and OECD
π’οΈ OPEC and its influence over energy policy
π° IMF and New Development Bank (NDB) and global lending institutions
π§ Synthesis & Skills
π Understand how wealthy and powerful places exist at different scales and how global power maps shift over time
π Describe how different places become interconnected through global interactions
π¦ Understand key flows in global networks:
π’ Trade in materials, goods, and services
π International aid, loans, and debt relief
πΈ Remittances from economic migrants
π« Illegal flows: trafficking, counterfeit goods, narcotics
π Know how Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and TNC outsourcing affect places and markets
π¦ Provide two contrasting examples of TNCs and their global strategies and supply chains
π§ Synthesis & Skills
πΊοΈ Evaluate the importance of different flows and the best methods to represent them graphically and spatially
ποΈ Understand how political, technological, and physical processes shape global interactions
π³οΈ Identify key political influences:
π Multi-governmental organizations (MGOs) and free trade zones
π§ Migration controls and rules
π» Explore technological drivers of globalization:
πΆ Changes in global data flow patterns
βοΈ Transport developments over time
π± Communication infrastructure and use
π Evaluate physical environmental influences:
π§ Resource availability
ποΈ Geographic isolation and barriers
π§ Synthesis & Skills
π Understand how spatial interactions are complex and interlinked in accelerating globalization
Unit 5: Human Development and Diversity
π Understand the processes that support human development
π Learn how human development is measured:
π― UN Sustainable Development Goals
π Indicators like HDI and GII
βοΈ Explore actions to empower women, Indigenous, and minority groups
βοΈ Include illustrative examples of affirmative action
πΌ Know the role of social entrepreneurship:
πΈ Microfinance organizations and networks
ποΈ Alternative trade networks like Fairtrade
π’ TNCsβ CSR frameworks and global agreements
π§ Synthesis & Skills
π Explain how human development actions involve spatial interactions from local to global scales
π Understand how global interactions influence cultural diversity and identity
π Explore the spectrum of cultural traits, ethnicities, and identities at various scales
π£ Assess how global interactions affect cultural diversity through:
π Diffusion of cultural traits & cultural imperialism
π Glocalization and cultural hybridity
ποΈ Changes in cultural landscapes (built environment)
π Understand diaspora influences on identity and diversity at local and global levels
βοΈ Include a case study of a global diaspora population and its culture(s)
π§ Synthesis & Skills
π Evaluate differing perspectives on changes to cultural diversity at various scales
π§ Understand how local and civil society actors resist or accept global interactions
π« Explore reasons for resistance:
β Anti-TNC campaigns and support for local sourcing
π Rise of anti-immigration movements
π Explore geopolitical constraints:
π Restrictions on freedoms and access to global interactions
π¦ National trade protections and resource nationalism
π’ Evaluate civil societyβs role in promoting global awareness and participation:
π± Social media use and internet freedom advocacy
βοΈ Include two detailed examples of places where restricted freedoms have been challenged
π§ Synthesis & Skills
π Analyse how resistance or acceptance occurs in different forms and at varying scales
Unit 6: Global Risk and Resilience