The first materials used for glass mirror production in the first century CE were metals (lead, tin, silver, gold, mercury). Ð piece of glass was coated with a thin metal leaf in the back. Technology of glass and mirror production was evolving in the Middle Ages to make the mirror surface big and smooth, glass more transparent and metal layer brighter and more reflective. One mirror type, well known as Venetian Mirrors by the 16th century, was coated with a tin-mercury amalgam, and the mercury was then evaporated by heating the piece. Venetian Mirrors in luxury frames served as superior decorations for palaces throughout Europe. Nowadays mirrors are produced similar way, of course it is more efficient and does not require harmful mercury evaporation process. Mirrors are often produced by the wet deposition of silver, or sometimes nickel or chromium (the latter used most often in automotive mirrors) via electroplating directly onto the glass substrate.




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