Developing Minds
In 1950, Alan Turing asked "Instead of trying to produce a programme to simulate the adult mind, why not rather try to produce one which simulates the child's?" Today, over 70 years later, constructing a computer program that can learn like a child and that develops a human-like general intelligence is still considered a grand, if not the ultimate, challenge for artificial intelligence (AI). An interdisciplinary community of scientists from AI, Cognitive Science, Psychology, Engineering, and Neuroscience are tackling this grand challenge. In the Developing Minds global lecture series we showcase the progress being made. It is organized by the Developmental AI Task Force of the IEEE Technical Committee on Cognitive and Developmental Systems of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society. See also: IEEE Int. Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL), IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems (TCDS).
Twitter: @Dev_Minds
Next Event
Wednesday, June 28, 2023
9:00 am EDT (Eastern Daylight Time, US)
13:00 UTC (Universal Coordinated Time)
2:00 pm BST (British Summer Time)
15:00 CET (Central European Time)
22:00 JST (Japan Standard Time)
Angelo Cangelosi, U. of Manchester, UK
Developmental Robotics for Language Learning, Trust and Theory of Mind
Abstract
Growing theoretical and experimental research on action and language processing and on number learning and gestures clearly demonstrates the role of embodiment in cognition and language processing. In psychology and neuroscience, this evidence constitutes the basis of embodied cognition, also known as grounded cognition (Pezzulo et al. 2012). In robotics and AI, these studies have important implications for the design of linguistic capabilities in cognitive agents and robots for human-robot collaboration, and have led to the new interdisciplinary approach of Developmental Robotics, as part of the wider Cognitive Robotics field (Cangelosi & Schlesinger 2015; Cangelosi & Asada 2022). During the talk we will present examples of developmental robotics models and experimental results from iCub experiments on the embodiment biases in early word acquisition and grammar learning (Morse et al. 2015; Morse & Cangelosi 2017) and experiments on pointing gestures and finger counting for number learning (De La Cruz et al. 2014). We will then present a novel developmental robotics model, and experiments, on Theory of Mind and its use for autonomous trust behavior in robots (Vinanzi et al. 2019, 2021). The implications for the use of such embodied approaches for embodied cognition in AI and cognitive sciences, and for robot companion applications will also be discussed.
Selected References
Cangelosi A, Asada M (Eds.) (2022). Cognitive Robotics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cangelosi A, Schlesinger M (2015). Developmental Robotics: From Babies to Robots. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
De La Cruz V., Di Nuovo A., Cangelosi A., Di Nuovo S. (2014). Making fingers and words count in a cognitive robot. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 8, 13 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00013
Morse A., Belpaeme T, Smith L, Cangelosi A. (2015). Posture affects how robots and infants map words to objects PLoS ONE, 10(3) 10.1371/journal.pone.0116012
Morse A, Cangelosi A (2017). Why are there developmental stages in language learning? A developmental robotics model of language development. Cognitive Science. 10.1111/cogs.12390
Pezzulo G., Barsalou L.W., Cangelosi A., Fischer M.H., McRae K., Spivey M. (2013). Computational grounded cognition: A new alliance between grounded cognition and computational modelling. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(612), 1-11. 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00612
Vinanzi, S., Patacchiola, M., Chella, A., & Cangelosi, A. (2019). Would a robot trust you? Developmental robotics model of trust and theory of mind. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 374(1771), 20180032. 10.1098/rstb.2018.0032
Vinanzi S., Cangelosi A., Goerick C. (2021). The collaborative mind: Intention reading and trust in human-robot interaction. iScience, 24(2), 102130 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102130
Short Bio
Angelo Cangelosi is Professor of Machine Learning and Robotics at the University of Manchester (UK) and co-director and founder of the Manchester Centre for Robotics and AI. He holds an European Research Council (ERC) Advanced grant. He also is Turing Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute London. His research interests are in cognitive and developmental robotics, neural networks, language grounding, human robot-interaction and trust, and robot companions for health and social care. Overall, he has secured over £38m of research grants as coordinator/PI, including the ERC Advanced eTALK, the UKRI TAS Trust Node and CRADLE Prosperity, the US AFRL project THRIVE++, and numerous Horizon and MSCAs grants. Cangelosi has produced more than 300 scientific publications. He is Editor-in-Chief of the journals Interaction Studies and IET Cognitive Computation and Systems, and in 2015 was Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Development. He has chaired numerous international conferences, including ICANN2022 Bristol, and ICDL2021 Beijing. His book “Developmental Robotics: From Babies to Robots” (MIT Press) was published in January 2015, and translated in Chinese and Japanese. His latest book “Cognitive Robotics” (MIT Press), coedited with Minoru Asada, was recently published in 2022.
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Upcoming Events
2023-06-28: Angelo Cangelosi, U. of Manchester, United Kingdom
Previous Events
2023-06-28: Angelo Cangelosi, "Developmental Robotics for Language Learning, Trust and Theory of Mind". Video
2023-04-27: Karl Friston, "Active Inference and Artificial Curiosity". Video
2023-03-02: Masashi Sugiyama, "Theory and Algorithm towards Reliable Machine Learning". Video
2022-12-08: Karen E. Adolph, "Development of intelligent behavior: Lessons from Infants". Video
2022-11-17: Gary Marcus, "Towards a Proper Foundation for Robust Artificial Intelligence". Video
2022-07-28: Sergey Levine, UC Berkeley, "From Reinforcement Learning to Embodied Learning". Video
2022-06-01: Susan Goldin-Meadow, U. of Chicago, "The Mind Hidden in Our Hands". Video
2022-03-31 : Atsushi Iriki, Riken, "Self-in-the-world map evolved in the primate brain as a basis of civilized Homo sapiens". Video
2022-01-27: Josh Tenenbaum, MIT, "Reverse Engineering Human Cognitive Development: What do we start with, and how do we learn the rest?". Video
2021-11-11: Linda B. Smith, Indiana University, "Babies, bodies, brains and machines". Video
2021-09-30: Pierre-Yves Oudeyer, INRIA, "Developmental Artificial Intelligence: machines that learn like children and help children learn better". Video
If you like our talks, also check out the keynote lectures from the 2022 ICDL conference!