DenseTact-Mini: An Optical Tactile Sensor for Grasping Multi-Scale Objects From Flat Surfaces

Won Kyung Do, Ankush Kundan Dhawan, Mathilda Kitzmann, and Monroe Kennedy III

  Paper    /    Video    /    Github

Abstract

Dexterous manipulation, especially of small daily objects, continues to pose complex challenges in robotics. This paper introduces the DenseTact-Mini, an optical tactile sensor with a soft, rounded, smooth gel surface and compact design equipped with a synthetic fingernail. We propose three distinct grasping strategies: tap grasping using adhesion forces such as electrostatic and van der Waals, fingernail grasping leveraging rolling/sliding contact between the object and fingernail, and fingertip grasping with two soft fingertips. Through comprehensive evaluations, the DenseTact-Mini demonstrates a lifting success rate exceeding 90.2% when grasping various objects, spanning items from 1 mm basil seeds and small paperclips to items nearly 15mm. This work demonstrates the potential of soft optical tactile sensors for dexterous manipulation and grasping.

Design of DenseTact-Mini

Exploded view of DenseTact-Mini with fingernail.

DenseTact-Mini is an optical tactile sensor with curved soft gel with fingernail, which can easily grasp and detect small daily objects. (a) shows the DenseTact-Mini with PLA fingernail, (b) represents the inner view of the sensor, (c) the fingernail is made of TPU, and (d) shows an image taken from DenseTact-Mini with fingernail.

Grasping strategy of various sizes of an object using DenseTact-Mini

Orange, green, and blue boxes represent the tap, fingernail, and fingertip strategies, respectively.

 

Tap Grasping

The above demonstrates the tap grasping strategy with the DenseTact-mini. Using one finger without a fingernail, we grasp the object using electrostatic and Van der Waals forces, and confirm the grasp by tapping again. After grasping, the object can be detached by scraping the sensor surface with a fingernail.

Fingernail Grasping

The gif above displays the fingernail grasping strategy. In this method, one sensor with a fingernail and another without are used to grasp the object. During the grasp, either rolling or sliding contact occurs.