Africa

All Travellers:

• Tatenus, Hepatitis A

Some Travellers: 

• Yellow Fever – Mandatory for entry into some African countries.

• Hepatitis A & B – Spread through contaminated food, water, and blood.

• Typhoid – Common due to food and water contamination.

• Rabies – Recommended for travelers in rural areas or those with animal exposure.

• Tetanus & Diphtheria – Essential due to the risk of cuts and wounds.

• Cholera – A risk in regions with poor sanitation or during outbreaks.

• Meningococcal Meningitis – Especially important for travelers to the "Meningitis Belt" in sub-Saharan Africa.

• Polio – Some countries require proof of vaccination before departure.

• Malaria Prevention – No vaccine available, but antimalarial medication is advised.