Abhayapuri College, affiliated to Gauhati University, came into its existence as an Arts college on 13
th August, 1955 at Abhayapuri, the administrative headquarters of the erstwhile Bijni Raj estate, presently the headquarters of North Salmara Subdivision under Bongaigaon district of Assam (India), as a result of untiring efforts of some luminaries of this locality under the able leadership of late Govinda Ch. Dev. Sarma. The Arts stream was brought under deficit system of Government of Assam in 1962. Realizing the need for science education for all-round development of the feeder arears, the science stream was introduced in 1979 and this stream was taken over by the state Government in its deficit grant- in-aid system in 1986.