Focus
Our interdisciplinary workshop focuses on the human-centered design of adaptive robotic behavior from the lens of cognitive science. In this workshop, we invite researchers from different backgrounds, including engineering, human-machine interaction, and cognitive science, to discuss how cognitive modeling can be exploited to enhance adaptive human-robot interaction (HRI) frameworks. We aim to provide participants with diverse theoretical perspectives and potential research directions through interactive talks and panel discussions.
Vision
Over the past two decades, there has been increased research interest in the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) field: scientific papers published in HRI raised from about a hundred papers to almost ten thousand in 2020. However, this increased research interest does not comprehensively integrate the concepts of human-centered design (HCD) and thus does not utilize the full capabilities of HRI-based frameworks since less than 30% of the papers published in 2020 developed HRI frameworks focused on HCD concepts. HCD is important for better HRI as real-life applications often require humans and robots to cognitively align goals, have a shared task representation, and adapt to each other's behaviors. The low amount of work focusing on HCD design emphasizes the need to promote its inclusion in HRI research-an interdisciplinary research domain by nature.To address this issue, we propose an interdisciplinary workshop focusing on the aspects of HCD from the lens of cognitive science. In this workshop, we discuss how cognitive modeling can be applied for adaptive human-robot interaction from diverse theoretical perspectives and research domains by bringing speakers from engineering, human-machine interaction research, and cognitive science.
Mission
HRI can be implemented in different ways—either the human and the robot can collaborate in close contact (eg, coordinated lifting tasks), human-robot cooperation tasks (eg, human and the robot work alternately on different tasks within a process without direct interaction but share the same objective and workspace ), or the human and the robot can interact remotely (eg, teleoperation of a robotic system with the help of computer applications such as virtual reality), where the robot assists the human in tasks deemed too dangerous for direct human involvement or in tasks in hard-to-reach places or hostile environments. Both types of HRI require the human agent and the robotic system to adapt to each and the interaction environment.
Recent cognitive science and computational modeling works can inform adaptive HRI for robotics. For example, in an HRI task, given observed human behaviors, with considerations for the human's cognitive bounds and the task's environmental bounds, these computational models can help the robot infer the human's goals, intentions, or even the subjective utility functions. In addition, these models can also help the robot predict human decisions and behaviors given the inferred goals. Such considerations of the human agent will be more likely to reduce the inconvenience, threat, annoyance, or harm to human users and provide further accessibility, functionality, and protection instead.
Given this background and motivation, our workshop focuses on three main questions:
How can human-centered design improve human-robot interactions?
How can cognitive models help develop robotic strategies?
Why is adaptive human-robot learning important, and how can we model adaptive human-robot interaction?
Topics
Topics of interest include but are not limited to:
Architectures and frameworks for cognition
Cognitive human-robot interaction
Cognitive load in HRC
Cognitive modeling and development
Cognitive robotics
Human and robotic action-effect learning
Knowledge discovery and representation in robots
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Learning for action and interaction
Neurorobotics
New paradigms and perspectives
Psychological aspects of cognitive robotics
Robots to identify problems and questions about cognition
Safety in collaborative robotics
Social and assistive robots
Invited Speakers
Assistant Professor, Human And Robot Partners Lab, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA