Vídeo: https://youtu.be/P-sVTY18YHU

Referências:

Lançamentos da classe Independence e Freedom | https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/littoral/

Relatório do congresso sobre os LCS (incluindo o custo) | https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20120613_RL33741_0d5ee4ddf350c9de0101389abcca8ff74aafd22f.pdf

Especificações do USS Independence | https://usa.austal.com/sites/default/files/data-sheet/lcs-127-data-sheets_0.pdf | https://usa.austal.com/featured-ship/littoral-combat-ship-lcs

Especificações do USS Freedom | https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/littoral-combat-ship-lcs.html

Análise do design de Trimaran:

Artigo científico sobre o design, estabilidade e aerodinâmica dos navios multicascos| https://shuttleworthdesign.com/considerations-for-seaworthiness.html

Artigo científico sobre hidrodinâmica dos Trimarans (incluindo estabilidade e relação com velocidade) | https://core.ac.uk/reader/16222150

Artigo científico sobre a estabilidade lateral (rolagem) | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252130541_Rolling_the_Black_Pearl_over_Analyzing_the_physics_of_a_movie_clip

Estabilidade de embarcações (ilustração da rolagem em função do formato do casco) | http://www.modernwoodenboat.com/boat-stability-for-dummies/

Livro sobre estabilidade em navios | capítulo 6: estabilidade estática transversal | https://www.azoresuperyachtservices.pt/images/downloads/SHIP%20STABILITY/Ship%20Stability%20(Masters%20and%20Mates)%20-%20Bryan%20Barrass%20and%20D.R%20Derrett.pdf

Vantagens e desvantagens do Trimaran | https://www.dmsonline.us/why-you-want-a-trimaran/

Arquitetura naval | https://www.britannica.com/technology/naval-architecture/Variation-of-buoyancy-and-weight-along-the-length-of-the-ship

Corrosão galvânica do alumínio:

Artigo científico abordando a corrosão galvânica | https://sci-hub.se/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0920379613007473

Densidade dos materiais | https://theengineeringmindset.com/density-of-metals/

Corrosão do alumínio e corrosão galvânica | https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/aluminum-corrosion

Corrosão do alumínio | https://news.stanford.edu/pr/00/aluminum511.html

Instalado sistema de proteção catódica no USS Independence | 2011 | https://www.berkshireeagle.com/archives/navy-ship-rust-fixed/article_d833a23e-db19-5087-a4ca-ad389dab6ce3.html

Lissões aprendidas com o LCS | https://www.marinelink.com/news/improvements-littoral341595.aspx

Trimarans da Austal | https://www.austal.com/sites/default/files/related-documents/Jane-s-Trimaran-Technology-Capability-Liftout.pdf

Austal culpa corrosão pela falta de manutenção da Marinha | https://www.al.com/live/2011/06/austal_defends_work_after_corr.html

Proteção ICCP para grandes embarcações | https://www.mme-group.com/cathodic-protection/iccp/

Propriedades do alumínio em função da temperatura | https://firesciencereviews.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40038-015-0007-5

Ponto de fusão do Aço | https://bssa.org.uk/bssa_articles/melting-temperature-range-for-stainless-steels/

Ponto de fusão de diversos metais | https://www.marlinwire.com/blog/what-is-the-melting-point-of-stainless-steel

Diversas características de barcos de alumínio | https://www.austal.com/sites/default/files/00-images-philippines/Innovation/AUS%20Aluminium%20Brochure.pdf

Problemas com a classe USS Freedom:

4 navios com falhas em um intervalo de 9 meses | https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/31/politics/navy-littoral-combat-ship-fourth-breakdown/index.html

Problema no terceiro Freedom | https://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/23/politics/navy-littoral-combat-ship-damaged/index.html

Problemas no Freedom | https://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/08/29/third-freedom-class-lcs-breaks-down-in-12-months.html

Comandante afastado após incidente no Freedom | https://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/03/28/lcs-co-fired-after-ship-breakdown.html

Problema no sistema de propulsão do USS Minneapolis | https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2021/02/03/navy-postpones-uss-minneapolis-st-paul-commissioning-after-design-defect-discovered/

O problema no sistema de engrenagens que conecta os motores aos hidrojatos na classe USS Freedom| https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2020/12/15/the-us-navy-is-investigating-a-potential-lcs-class-wide-design-flaw/

Navios da classe Freedom com problemas no sistema de engrenagens | https://www.defensenews.com/breaking-news/2021/01/19/the-us-navy-halts-deliveries-of-freedom-class-littoral-combat-ship/

Identificado o problema com o USS Minneapolis-St. Paul | https://fox11online.com/news/local/navy-identifies-problem-with-uss-minneapolis-st-paul

Problema no acoplamento dos motores com os hidrojatos do USS Independence | https://news.usni.org/2016/08/30/lcs-uss-coronado-suffers-engineering-casualty-returning-pearl-harbor

A Marinha dos EUA tira 4 navios do ciclo de desenvolvimento/melhoramento e os define como navios de teste | https://www.military.com/daily-news/2016/09/09/navy-takes-four-littoral-combat-ships-out-deployment-rotation.html

Descomissionamento dos 4 navios LCS | https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/navy-ships/a30878764/littoral-combat-ship-retirement/

Descomissionamento dos 4 navios LCS e custo de US$2 bi desenvolvimento e produção dos LCS | https://mynbc15.com/news/local/us-navy-set-to-decommission-1st-four-lcss

Custo de $2 Bi para atualizar os 4 LCS | https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2020/03/03/cno-sounds-off-with-all-due-respect-about-how-the-navy-trains-and-deploys-crews/

Fincantieri irá projetar a nova geração de fragatas | https://www.defensenews.com/breaking-news/2020/04/30/the-us-navy-selects-fincantieri-design-for-next-generation-frigate/