The lecture notes for the chemistry 100 hybrid class are accessed by clicking on the appropriate link below. Also included are links that provide answers and problem solving strategies to all practice problems in each chapter.

Chemical Reactions and equations is a very fundamental chapter that deals with basic knowledge of chemical reactions and equations. Students are advised to get tuned in with this chapter to avoid any sort of difficulty in understanding advanced topics of chemistry. If you are planning to take science in your higher secondary school, this is one of the important chapters you have to memorise for a very long period of time.


Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 Notes Pdf Download


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In Chapter 1, you were introduced to the concept of a mixture, which is a substance that is composed of two or more substances. Recall that mixtures can be of two types: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous, where homogeneous mixtures combine so intimately that they are observed as a single substance, even though they are not. Heterogeneous mixtures, on the other hand, are non-uniform and have regions of the mixture that look different from other regions of the mixture. Homogeneous mixtures can be further broken down into two classifications: Colloids and Solutions. A colloid is a mixture that contains particles with diameters ranging from 2 to 500 nm. Colloids appear uniform in nature and have the same composition throughout but are cloudy or opaque. Milk is a good example of a colloid. True solutions have particle sizes of a typical ion or small molecule (~0.1 to 2 nm in diameter) and are transparent, although they may be colored. This chapter will focus on the characteristics of true solutions.


In principle, all types of liquids can behave as solvents: liquid noble gases, molten metals, molten salts, molten covalent networks, and molecular liquids. In the practice of chemistry and biochemistry, most solvents are molecular liquids. They can be classified into polar and non-polar, according to whether their molecules possess a permanent electric dipole moment. Another distinction is whether their molecules can form hydrogen bonds (protic and aprotic solvents). Water, the most commonly used solvent, is both polar and sustains hydrogen bonds.

Many times students are unable to understand the bulky concepts of organic chemistry class 12trh from the formal language used in the NCERT books. In such a case, candidates need to refer to the right book to understand these concepts well. Here is a list of popular reference books for chemistry:

Get important chapter-wise chemistry notes for CBSE Class 12. These notes are based on class 12 chemistry NCERT books and are very helpful for revision purposes and preparation of CBSE Class 12 Chemistry board exam.

There are 16 chapters in NCERT book for class 12th chemistry. The weightage of various chapters in CBSE Class 12 Chemistry board exams is given in latest CBSE Syllabus. These notes are very important for Class 12 Chemistry board exam.

About Chemistry class 12 notesChemistry class 12 notes are prepared by experts of Physics Wallah. All chapters of the class 12th syllabus are explained in detail with solved and unsolved questions. Chemistry class 12 notes are highly recommended for competitive exams like JEE and NEET.

NCERT textbooks are best for all three parts of chemistry physical ,Organic and Inorganic. These books are useful not only for CBSE class 12th board but also for JEE & NEET entrance exam . do solve all questions given in NCERT textbook exercise by yourself solve the numerical of ncert try to make notes from the NCERT textbook you can take help from NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry

So, now what are you waiting for, and check these 10th chemistry notes. If you will find it useful, please tell us in the comment section and also share these notes with your friends and class fellows. hoping for best, have a good day.

There is no fee charged to download the 9th Class Chemistry Notes English Medium from our website. As chemistry is challenging course, some students take time in learning it and grasping its concepts along with 9th class chemistry solved exercises pdf such as class 9 chemistry notes chapter 1 along with class 9 chemistry chapter 1 solved exercise. You can find MCQs of chemistry notes 9th class Punjab Board and other chapters of chemistry class 9 solved exercise such as .

These Chemistry Notes 2024 are made with the help of experienced and great teachers so that students can learn properly all the concepts that are in 9th Class Chemistry level such as you can start with the basics like chemistry definition and its major types and other chapters of chemistry class 9 solved exercises.

As we cover material in class, solve a set of related problems at the end of the chapter. Try not to do problems that look simple or that you can solve by inspection; find problems that you cannot immediately solve. This way, you are identifying gaps in your understanding of the material and can get help during office hours on a regular weekly basis, thereby staying up with the material covered in class. If a problem takes you less than three minutes to complete, you have wasted your time.

Do not try to cram a large number of problems in a few days before the exam. Numerous controlled studies have shown that you cannot gain the necessary in-depth understanding of the material required for the class in several days before an exam. On our exams, there is a premium on understanding the concepts in order to solve the problems, not simply manipulating algebraic expressions. To help in this process, we have placed many additional general chemistry texts (filled with additional problems and answers) under closed reserve (simply ask for one at the front desk) in the Science and Engineering Library (38 Cummington Street).

There are absolutely NO bad questions. If you don't know it, at least half of the rest of the class doesn't either. The purpose of Lecture is to refine the ideas you've read about and understood before you came. The purpose of Lecture is NOT to introduce the ideas in the chapter to you for the first time. 

Reading and Text: 

 Reading assignments are from White, Geochemistry (Wiley-Blackwell); The book should be available in the bookstore. Supplemental Reading: will be provided as needed. Reading will likely take 3 hours per week. I have access to unedited pdfs from an older version of the White book if someone prefers this, but if you use them it will your responsibility to check them against a copy of the written book for consistency (for instance end of chapter homework problems).

Lecture Notes: 

 Download as adobe acrobat files from Laulima. See also the schedule on the course website. Notes are not required reading, nor are they a substitute for taking your own notes or reading the text. They are a guide to lecture content. Also, the notes include supplemental figures discussed in class that are not in the textbook. These will be useful for homework assignments and studying for exams.

As far as notes, I have switched ALMOST completely to digital note-taking using my iPad. Bought specifically for school-usage in mind, my iPad has been really convenient in my first semester using it. I do love my MacBook, but I hate lugging it around and the weight in my bag with the power charger. My iPad is much smaller and lighter, and I can usually go two days on a charge in classes.

I use Complete Class Organizer ($4.99) on my iPad for the most organized notes, though a lot of my friends also use Evernote, which is free. Complete Class Organizer allows me to record class lecture and take notes (text or drawing) simultaneously. THEN: I can highlight text and pick up the lecture recording at exactly that point. I can also import images or graphs into my notes. I love that it is easily broken up into my different classes, organizing my notes by date and time as well. I can export notes to my computer via PDF or email or even print them from my iPad directly. ff782bc1db

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