Critical Alien Phenomenology Paragons: Ginsberg's Moloch
by Max Ramsahoye
Critical Alien Phenomenology Paragons: Ginsberg's Moloch
by Max Ramsahoye
The Temple of Moloch in Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927)
The deificiation of capitalist civilisation as Moloch in Allen Ginsberg's Howl is perhaps one of the more famous cases of critical alien phenomenology'
❝ What sphinx of cement and aluminum bashed open their skulls and ate up their brains and imagination?
Moloch! Solitude! Filth! Ugliness! Ashcans and unobtainable dollars! Children screaming under the stairways! Boys sobbing in armies! Old men weeping in the parks!
Moloch! Moloch! Nightmare of Moloch! Moloch the loveless! Mental Moloch! Moloch the heavy judger of men!
Moloch the incomprehensible prison! Moloch the crossbone soulless jailhouse and Congress of sorrows! Moloch whose buildings are judgment! Moloch the vast stone of war! Moloch the stunned governments!
Moloch whose mind is pure machinery! Moloch whose blood is running money! Moloch whose fingers are ten armies! Moloch whose breast is a cannibal dynamo! Moloch whose ear is a smoking tomb!
Moloch whose eyes are a thousand blind windows! Moloch whose skyscrapers stand in the long streets like endless Jehovahs! Moloch whose factories dream and croak in the fog! Moloch whose smoke-stacks and antennae crown the cities!
Moloch whose love is endless oil and stone! Moloch whose soul is electricity and banks! Moloch whose poverty is the specter of genius! Moloch whose fate is a cloud of sexless hydrogen! Moloch whose name is the Mind!
Moloch in whom I sit lonely! Moloch in whom I dream Angels! Crazy in Moloch! Cocksucker in Moloch! Lacklove and manless in Moloch!
Moloch who entered my soul early! Moloch in whom I am a consciousness without a body! Moloch who frightened me out of my natural ecstasy! Moloch whom I abandon! Wake up in Moloch! Light streaming out of the sky!
Moloch! Moloch! Robot apartments! invisible suburbs! skeleton treasuries! blind capitals! demonic industries! spectral nations! invincible madhouses! granite cocks! monstrous bombs!
They broke their backs lifting Moloch to Heaven! Pavements, trees, radios, tons! lifting the city to Heaven which exists and is everywhere about us!
Visions! omens! hallucinations! miracles! ecstasies! gone down the American river!
Dreams! adorations! illuminations! religions! the whole boatload of sensitive bullshit!
Breakthroughs! over the river! flips and crucifixions! gone down the flood! Highs! Epiphanies! Despairs! Ten years’ animal screams and suicides! Minds! New loves! Mad generation! down on the rocks of Time!
Real holy laughter in the river! They saw it all! the wild eyes! the holy yells! They bade farewell! They jumped off the roof! to solitude! waving! carrying flowers! Down to the river! into the street! ❞
– Howl Allen Ginsberg
Ginsberg performs critical alien phenomenology not through philosophical description but through ecstatic invocation—he conjures the god into presence, forcing us to perceive industrial civilization as it perceives itself: as a divine entity demanding sacrifice.
The litany systematically constructs Moloch's body from civilization's infrastructure: "mind is pure machinery," "blood is running money," "eyes are a thousand blind windows," "soul is electricity and banks." Ginsberg inhabits Moloch's self-experience to reveal how capital-as-organism actually perceives through its architectural organs. Each body part discloses a different mode of alien perception. The "thousand blind windows" see nothing human—only surfaces for light and surveillance. The "smoking tomb" ear hears only industrial noise, not human speech. The "cannibal dynamo" breast consumes without nourishment. Ginsberg reveals a distributed intelligence that experiences the world through its own monstrous physiology.
"Moloch who entered my soul early! Moloch in whom I am a consciousness without a body!" The alien intelligence isn't external—it's internalized, colonizing subjectivity itself. Critical alien phenomenology here becomes autobiography: to inhabit Moloch's perspective is to recognize how thoroughly it inhabits us. This is the horror specific to Ginsberg's version—there's no outside position from which to observe. "Moloch in whom I sit lonely" collapses the distinction between analyst and object. The incantatory repetition mimics possession: by the end, we don't know if Ginsberg is describing Moloch or channeling it, critiquing the god or worshipping it through attention.
The final movement reveals the cost: "They broke their backs lifting Moloch to Heaven!" Human labor, dreams, ecstasies—"Visions! omens! hallucinations! miracles!"—all go "down the American river," sacrificed to sustain the god's existence. From Moloch's perspective, human consciousness appears as fuel, as "sensitive bullshit" converted into the energy that maintains its massive stone body.
Yet the poem refuses despair. The "holy laughter in the river" and those who "jumped off the roof! to solitude! waving! carrying flowers!" gesture toward escape—not through analysis but through mad refusal, ecstatic negation. Ginsberg suggests that once you've phenomenologically inhabited the alien god, recognized its presence in your own soul, the only response is to hurl yourself beyond its reach, even if that means self-destruction. The poem thus performs critical alien phenomenology as ritual exorcism: by naming and anatomizing Moloch, by speaking from within its consciousness, Ginsberg attempts to expel it—or at least to make its possession consciously unbearable.