MANCHESTER

Concrete Materials, Resource Efficiency and Advanced TEchnology for Sustainability

(CREATES)

Research Group

Towards a Net Zero Built Environment


The mission of our team is to contribute to a sustainable built environment and circular economy through the development of innovative and functional construction products with high performance, durability and efficiency.

Our research involves the use of various experimental and analytical techniques for the advancement of scientific knowledge and applications related to innovations in sustainable concrete materials. 

In our work, we focus on the use of waste materials, carbon sequestration, recycling,  machine learning, self-healing and 3D printing processes. Within these topics, we are interested in studying the relationship between reaction mechanisms, mechanical performance and microstructural development, as well as the environmental impacts of various binder systems and materials.

You can obtain more information about our work by browsing through our team, research areas and publications.

For potential collaborations or interest in our work, feel free to connect with us on Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Web of Science, ORCID, and LinkedIN.

Research 

Our research explores new materials and solutions that optimize the use of concrete structures for a large range of civil engineering applications. 

We integrate environmental sustainability, structural engineering and design, and materials science with the goal of enhancing the sustainability, performance and functionality of the built environment towards Net Zero. 

Our work contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through the design, integration, use and disposal of innovative, sustainable and functional building components over their life cycles.

The main products of our research are smart and sustainable construction products that incorporate the synergistic combination of components with complementing capabilities ranging from novel binders, waste materials, industrial by-products, and fully recycled components to smart technologies that involve carbon sequestration, recycling, self-healing and 3D printing processes.

We adopt an interdisciplinary engineering approach that incorporates a combination of experimental and analytical techniques from different disciplines; and facilitate interaction between academia and industry.  Our 10 main focus areas are listed below:


Our work targets and forms a crucial bridge between different UN Sustainable Development Goals.

These include:

SDG9 (Industry, innovation and infrastructure) on building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive, sustainable industrialization and innovation;

SDG11 (Sustainable cities and communities) on inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements;

SDG12 (Responsible consumption and production) on sustainable consumption and production patterns; and

SDG14 (Life below water) on conserving oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.

Please see further details on the 10 main research areas we are currently working on below.

Large scale demonstration of our work: Sustainable pavement at BCA Zero Energy Building

More information about this project can be found here, here and here.

3D printing of sustainable building panels

Team

Prof Cise Unluer

Principal Investigator

Dr Ning Li

Postdoctoral studies (April 2021–present) on the integration of permanent storage of CO2 and industrial wastes in construction materials

Postdoctoral studies (July 2020–March 2021) on the rheology of alkali-activated materials

PhD (2020) on Reactivity evaluation of raw materials and composition design for alkali-activated slag cements and concretes, Hunan University, China

BEng (2015) in Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, China

ResearchGate profile

Dr Tangwei Mi

Postdoctoral studies (July 2021–present) on producing MgO cement from waste reject brine obtained from desalination plants and investigate its durability issues by Raman spectroscopy.

PhD (2021) on Investigation into the Passivation and Corrosion Process of Mild Steel by Raman Spectroscopy, National University College London (UCL), London, UK

MSc in Civil Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK

BEng in Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, China

ResearchGate profile

Based in Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (co-supervision)

Dr Carla Comadran Casas

Postdoctoral studies (2022- present) on Carbon sequestration working on bioremediation of vacant and derelict urban soils through Microbial-Induced Calcite Precipitation.

PhD (2022) in Environmental Sciences. Microbial-Induced Calcite Precipitation: use of alternative products and analysis of environmental implications, Abertay University, United Kingdom

MSc Erasmus Mundus in Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori, Italy, and University of Patras, Greece.

BEng in Civil Engineering, Polytechnical University of Catalonia, Spain

ResearchGate profile

Based in University of Glasgow, UK (co-supervision)

Dr Xiao Xi

Research Associate (2022 Sep–present) on Production of MgO cement from waste reject brine obtained from desalination plants

PhD (2022) on Development of bacteria-based microcapsules for self-healing concrete in Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

MSc in Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

BEng in Road , Bridge and  River-crossing Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

ResearchGate profile

Based in Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (co-supervision)

Yiming Peng

PhD student

Research title: Study on the performance of 3D printing magnesium-silicate-hydrate cement mixes 

PhD: January 2021-January 2025


ResearchGate profile

Zhongyuan Du

PhD student

Research title: Synthesis of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium oxide from reject brine and their use as a cementitious binder

PhD:  October 2021- September 2025


ResearchGate profile

Bharati

PhD student

Research title: Durability investigation of MgO-SiO2-H2O systems 

PhD: January 2023-2026


ResearchGate profile

Kanwal Shahid

PhD student

Research title: Development of plaster-like materials of magnesium carbonates

PhD: June 2022- May 2026


ResearchGate profile

Based in University of Oulu, Finland (co-supervision)

Prudence W Mhlophe

PhD student

Research title: Stabilisation of heavy metal contaminated Scottish urban soils using pristine/ modified Spent Coffee Grounds Biochar.

PhD: October 2022-2026


ResearchGate profile

Based in University of Glasgow, UK (co-supervision)

Nurul Haris

PhD student

Research title: Granite ash-GGBS modified concrete

PhD: October 2020-2024


ResearchGate profile

Based in University of Manchester, UK (co-supervision)

Partners

Contact 

Join our team!

We are always looking for new team members who are passionate about smart and sustainable construction materials to join our team!

If you are interested in a postdoctoral position, please feel free to get in touch (cise.unluer[at]manchester.ac.uk) with your latest CV with 2-3 most recent journal publications.

Fellowship Opportunities: We are keen on supporting strong candidates for various fellowships. Please check other fellowship opportunities and get in touch with us if you would like to apply to one of these: EPSRC Fellowships, Marie Curie Fellowship, Newton International Fellowships, Royal Academy of Engineering Fellowships, STFC Fellowships, Leverhulme Trust Fellowships, Ernest Rutherford Fellowships, Royal Society University Research FellowshipRoyal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship, Royal Society Grants


For prospective PhD students, the detailed application process is available here. Our group has open PhD positions in the broad area of smart and sustainable construction materials; and low carbon cement and concrete. More information on PhD funding opportunities can be obtained from the following links:

External work: Cise is available for consultancy and public & media engagement on different topics including sustainable construction, novel construction materials, low carbon cement and concrete, resource efficiency, life cycle assessment, industrial decarbonisation and circular economy. Please feel free to get in touch at cise.unluer[at]manchester.ac.uk.