Chipping Sparrow
(Spizella passerina)
Adult Breeding
(Spizella passerina)
Adult Breeding
Adult Breeding
Chipping Sparrows are small and active sparrows with a nice light gray/dark white belly and flanks. They have a nice light brown back with striping on the mantle. They have black median coverts with a white wingbar on the edges. Their legs are pale and their tail is dark on the top and light/cream on the bottom. Their bill is pale-ish on the bottom and gray on the top, sometimes fading into each other. Their ariculars are darker than their Malar and supercilium/eyebrow. The start of their crown is gray with black on the sides but quickly changes to a bright rufous. They have a dark eye -stripe and have two slight, white eye-arks.
A fast, musical trill: TE-te-te-te-te-te-te-te. Occasionally faster: TEtetetetetetetetete. They also emit small chips, sometimes more musical than other sparrow chips.
Chipping Sparrows spend most of their time in open areas. This includes open forest, open forest edge, fields, and suburbia. They are most seen in areas with some small trees nearby and short grass.
Chipping Sparrows are much more active and smaller than other sparrows, which may make you think they are some other bird. They forage on the ground, usually in areas with some dry dirt. They will frequently fight with other chippers to keep the food in their foraging grounds. They will also form small flocks.
Warblers
Most warblers are very active and produce height chipping noises which may lead to confusion, but note that all warblers have sharper bills than chippers. Warblers are also more melodious, having songs that differ greatly from the trills that chippers emit.
Field Sparrow
Field Sparrows are very similar to chippers, but produce a song unlike chippers. They also have a plain gray face with a small rusty patch on the auriculars and no black eye-stripe.They have a peach colored bill and instead of a red crown like a Chipper, they have an orange crown.
Chipping Sparrows are most common in the middle or beginning of the spring, mostly during May and late April. They are common at Bluemont Park. The best spot for viewing them is the big, open hill on the field in Bluemont park next to North Manchester Street. Skirt around the edges of the hill next to the trees and they will usually be foraging on the ground there. They can also be seen around the surrounding suburbs next to Arlington Forest Park.