Black-crowned Night Heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
Early Adult
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
Early Adult
Black-Crowned Night Herons are small, stocky herons. They are mostly white with light gray wings and a black back and nape (Gray back in 1st year Juvenile turning into Adult (Early Adult)). They have a black cap with two, tiny white plume feathers facing their back, usually not stood up coming from the back of their head. They also have a stout dark-gray bill, a red eye with a black pupil, green-yellow facial skin, and pinkish-yellow legs (leg color can be variable).
Their call is quiet and soft deep trills, like the purring of a cat.
They have been only seen in stream side and pond forest habitats. Shallow water seems preferable to them.
They are usually silent and quiet throughout the day, only hunting a few times. They will also occasionally walk around ponds during the day, switching their perches. When spotted doing this, Night Herons often move through dense brush, but they have a hard time doing so. When they do, they are not stealthy and thrash their wings about and climb in trees awkwardly. Hence their name, Night Herons are primarily active at night. They will find a snag or tree branch to wait the day out. Like owls, they are frequently mobbed by birds. They also have been observed purring, which is likely either a call or a form of panting. These very interesting herons are secretive, and not much else is known about them.
Night heron purring, but producing audible sound. The Heron was previously doing an elaborate head bobbing and wagging display while silently purring to no audience, except perhaps the videographer. The heron would suddenly raise their head, then wobbling it back and forth while purring and slowly lower it, and then raise their head again to continue the display.
Green Heron
Green Herons are similarly secretive to Night Herons, and prefer mostly the same habitat, but note the dark belly and wings of the Green Heron. They also lack crest tufts, and have a longer bill (proportion-wise). They are also much smaller.
They have been seen in late summer at the intersection of Bluemont Park and the Bon Air Park Rose Garden. They have also been spotted at Cattail Pond in Bluemont Park for a few days in a row. Like finding owls, it takes lots of work and patience. First, look in the late afternoon and early morning, where they are most active. Follow the sound of mobbing birds such as crows, especially if you hear it near a stream side. Scan nearby trees and snags till you find the crows/mobbing birds. The heron usually is annoyed by the birds and flies away.
*Photos not taken locally: taken at Huntley Meadows Park