Eastern Kingbird
(Tyrannus tyrannus)
Adult, Genders Alike
(Tyrannus tyrannus)
Adult, Genders Alike
Eastern Kingbirds are relatively large flycatchers with a white underside and a black back. Their tail is all black with a tiny white tip, which is very visible when flying. Their head is black with white just below the beak line/area. They have thick gray bills with hooked tips, gray feet, and their tail is fairly long. Juveniles have a rough broken breast-band of black and gray and orange “lips”. Juveniles also lack the white at the tip of the tail.
They make a loud KUOIY!, much like that of a starling. They also produce loud twittering noises.
Eastern Kingbirds prefer open areas, such as brushy fields, baseball and soccer fields, and open marsh and pond edges. They seem to go in areas with prominent perches such as lone snags or telephone pole wires.
Kingbirds are very aggressive and territorial to larger birds and their same species, chasing them away vigorously with their crest raised. When relaxed and feeding they tend to sit on prominent perches to get a good view of insects flying by. Eastern Kingbirds are usually solitary, but can form small groups.
The Eastern Phoebe is very similar to the Eastern Kingbird, but note that Eastern Phoebes are smaller, browner, and lack the white tip of the tail that kingbirds have. They usually perch and flycatch near or a few feet over ponds and streams, occasionally perching on rocks in streams. Eastern Phoebes prefer more wooded areas and produce a call that sounds like their name: phea-bee!
Great-crested Flycatcher
Great-crested Flycatchers are similar in size to Eastern Kingbirds, but have an all brown back, a rufous tail, and a yellow and gray underbelly. They also produce different calls, but be wary, as Kingbirds can always surprise you with their extraordinarily wide repertoire. They prefer the same habitats, but Great-cresteds will venture into more wooded areas.
Kingbirds are uncommon in spring and summer at both Glencarlyn Park and Bluemont Park. They are not commonly seen, and it is a joyous occasion if you do discover them. One of the best viewing areas are the numerous fields in Bluemont Park, and also the Cattail Pond there. Another good area is the brushy area/field after you pass the Glencarlyn bathrooms heading northwest (towards Bluemont), where they are occasionally seen in small groups.