We live in an increasingly complex society.
Nowhere is this more true than retirement planning.
If complication isn’t your thing, then here’s a simple overview of the retirement planning process.
This is for readers who don’t have the time or desire to become retirement planning experts.
It provides a solid starting point that beats the doors off procrastination because you don’t know where to begin.
This analysis is purposefully simple so that taking action is easy, and then you can explore the included links later when you’re ready to dig deeper into appropriate detail.
The main point is to just get started taking action now.
The first step in retirement planning is figuring out what your vision for retirement is.
Are you going to vagabond the world with a backpack, travel the open road in a motor-home, or stay at home and read novels or play cards?
Your vision of retirement is the necessary starting point because it will determine how much your retirement will cost.
You need to have at least a rough outline for your dream life in retirement, or you can’t complete the following steps, which include budgeting and planning.
Once you have a picture in your head of your ideal retirement, it’s time to pick the date you’ll start living it.
The reason this step is essential is because your pension and Social Security distributions will vary depending on your planned retirement date. Your healthcare costs will also depend on if you qualify for Medicare or not.
Additionally, the number of years you have to build your savings and the number of years your existing savings can continue growing will depend on your expected retirement date.
In short, you can’t estimate your retirement income or plan your savings until you pick a retirement date.
Now that you have a dream vision for retirement and a date to begin, it’s time to estimate costs and revenues to see if you’ll have enough money.
The first step in this process is to guesstimate how much your plans for retirement will cost, so make a budget.
Be overly generous in your estimates because inflation and all the stuff you inevitably forget to include will cause you to underestimate anyway. Round up where you can and use your current expenses as a benchmark to adjust from.
Related: Why you need a wealth plan, not a financial plan.
It won’t be totally accurate, but you have to start somewhere. This will probably be as good as it gets until your actual retirement date is close.
Some financial planners suggest using 70-80% of current spending as a guideline, but I discuss the problems with that guideline and provide detailed step-by-step solutions in this book on Amazon How Much Is Enough To Retire.
Now it’s time to estimate the amount of savings required to live your retirement dream.
You do this by matching your projected income to your estimated expenses following these four simple steps:
Based on this step, you now have a savings goal to achieve by your retirement date. All that’s left to do is build a savings plan to achieve it.
For help implementing these steps try our free retirement calculators here and the downloadable ebook How Much Is Enough To Retire here.
Take the shortfall estimate from Step 4 above and subtract your current savings and retirement plan balances to determine your current savings shortfall.
Divide that amount by the number of years until your expected retirement date from Step 2 above to give you the annual amount you must save to achieve your objective.
Conversely, you may choose to revisit your dream vision and corresponding budget if the savings goal is too daunting. In other words, the retirement savings shortfall can be made up by saving more or figuring out how to live happily on less – they’re mathematically equivalent.
Some people find happiness on $24,000 per year and need little savings while others need $240,000 per year. There’s no right or wrong answer, but it’s important to note for every $10,000 per year less that you need to spend, you lower your savings required by roughly $250,000.
Many people find it easier to reduce spending by $10,000 per year than to increase savings by $250,000.
There’s no right/wrong answer. Just decide what works for you.
This is the toughest step to reduce down to a sound-bite paragraph because a wall of books would still leave gaping holes in the knowledge required.
Highly educated professionals botch the investing process, and neophytes are at even greater risk, they must contact a financial planner.
With that said, the assumption of this article is that you aren’t into complication and detail and need to invest somewhere, so let’s oversimplify and at least give you a starting point.
One reasonable place to look is the variety of target date retirement mutual funds offered. The targeted date should coincide with your expected retirement date.
If you go this route, use a broker with a record of high returns with low cost. Guaranteed Investment Funds offer the most protection.
This option will get you professional asset allocation and portfolio selection for stocks and bonds at a reasonable cost so you don’t have to become an investment expert.
Another possibility is to consider positive cash flow, income producing real estate with the mortgage financed so you’re free and clear by your expected retirement date.
These are just two possibilities to consider that are reasonable and achievable for someone with minimal investment expertise. And of course, you should always seek qualified professional guidance so your portfolio can be matched to your personal needs.
When seeking to make up the projected savings and cash flow shortfalls, it’s wise to consider government sponsored retirement plans CPP, GIS, OAS.. etc.). This will help you achieve two primary objectives:
Procrastination is wealth suicide on the installment plan.
Simple delay destroys more plans for retirement than all other causes combined. It’s the number one retirement killer.
The sooner you begin saving and planning for retirement, the easier the process will be. If you don’t start now, you’ll only make it harder on yourself. There’s no reason to wait.
That’s it! Retirement planning made easy – just as promised.
You now know enough to get started, and you have all the links to explore for additional information when you’re ready.
The key is to just get started now. You can perfect your retirement plan later as you learn more using the many free resources on this site.
This article provides everything you need to know to get started. You have no reason to delay. Don’t let yourself get in the way of your retirement.
Good luck, and let us know how we can support you.
We are here to assist.
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