ANTECEDENT THREE
THE ASSASSINATION OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN
THE ASSASSINATION OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN
What happened to Abraham Lincoln?
(Illustration by Ed Vebell)
On April 14, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln was shot during a night at the theater. His assassinator, John Wilkes Booth, approached the president from behind and took one shot that changed the course of American history forever. "My first impression was that it was part of the play," Cpt. Roeliff Brinkerhoff recounts (I Heard a Pistol Shot 45). Booth "took a card" from "his side pocket" and set off one of the most tragic events of the nineteenth century.
"I was close behind, and as we went downstairs I noticed a splash of blood at every step. His face was very pale, and the stamp of death upon it, which once seen rarely deceives us."
~ Captain Roeliff Brinkerhoff, I Heard a Pistol Shot
The Impact of Lincoln's Presidency on the Black Community
While Lincoln was known for his impressive way with words in speeches, pamphlets, and documents, possibly the most notable action of his presidency was the Emancipation Proclamation. It single-handedly ushered in a new era of American history and began the centuries-long domino effect that led to the equity of African-Americans.
This may seem like the Black community would rally behind Lincoln, there was "a certain level of ambivalence... present" (Guelzo 2) as African-Americans still had a general mistrust for public figuers - especially white ones. Some argue that the Emancipation Proclamation may have failed in one regard. The "Emancipation Proclamation... lacked... the desire to persuade." (8) Not only did the Proclamation spark massive controversy in southern states, it also failed to gain the trust of African-Americans (a group too long burned by the relentless flames of oppression).
Connection to Topdog/Underdog
There are many references to this assassination throughout the play. The main charcaters Lincoln and Booth are obviously named after Abraham Linicoln and John Wilkes Booth. The older brother, Lincoln, has a job as an Abraham Lincoln impersonator at an amusement park where people can pay a fee and wield a fake gun and "shoot" Lincoln in the head. The younger brother, Booth looks up to his brother and tries to attain a superiority that is always out of his reach.
This dichotomy not only makes for great drama, but also mirrors the relationship of murder and murderer in an unsuspecting dynamic of brother and brother. When the two brothers turn on each other, it makes you wonder what Suzan-Lori Parks is saying about Lincoln, Booth, and the Black community as a whole.