CAINA

Cloud-Aerosol Interactions in a Nitrogen-dominated Atmosphere

Mission of the project

Reactive nitrogen is quickly becoming the dominant pollutant in many regions in the world, with important consequences for ecosystems, human health and climate. This leads to changes in atmospheric chemistry and physics that need to be understood in order to more effectively address this pollution. In the CAINA project we are investigating how aerosols and clouds interact in this new nitrogen-dominated chemical regime, by combining field experiments, chamber studies and modeling. The project is based in the Netherlands, where nitrogen pollution is particularly problematic. We make extensive use of the Ruisdael atmospheric observatory with its advanced in-situ and remote sensing infrastructure. 


The CAINA team consists of atmospheric scientists and PhD students from 4 Dutch Universities (University of Groningen, Wageningen University, TU Delft, and Utrecht University) in collaboration with project partners from Germany (MPIC-Mainz, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) and from Cyprus (The Cyprus Institute). We will closely collaborate on the project, combining expertise in atmospheric and aerosol physics, atmospheric chemistry, cloud remote sensing, and atmospheric modeling. 

Latest developments

26 June 2024 - CAINA Symposium

On 26 June, the CAINA symposium took place. Almost all participants of the project came to Groningen to attend the symposium, while the rest participated online. In the morning, the scientific results of the first year of the project were discussed in presentations by Uli Dusek and all six PhD candidates, and there was a guest speaker who worked on the FAIRARI campaign. In the afternoon, work was done on planning the field campaigns in March/April 2025. On 24 and 25 June, smaller groups from the project had field trips to Cabauw and Lutjewad.

Part of our Research Team

Uli Dusek       

(Groningen U, Lead PI)

Juliane Fry

(Wageningen U)

Rupert Holzinger 

(Utrecht U)