What is Tramadol?

Tramadol is a prescription opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain in patients who need long-term pain relief. It works by blocking pain signals in the brain and inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, which enhances its pain-relieving effect. Tramadol is available in both immediate-release and extended-release oral tablets and capsules, depending on how gradually the medicine is released in the body.

Primary Uses of Tramadol

Tramadol is used for managing neuropathic pain, chronic pain, muscle stiffness, and pain after surgery or injury. It helps patients by improving comfort and reducing pain sensitivity through its action on the central nervous system.

How to Take Tramadol

Dosage depends on age, medical condition, and pain severity.

• Adults (17 years and older): 50–100 mg every 4–6 hours as needed for pain.
  
  

• Do not exceed 400 mg per day.
  Follow your doctor’s advice carefully to avoid side effects.
  
  

Important Information

The FDA approved Tramadol in 1995 for pain management. Because it carries a risk of dependence, it is classified as a controlled substance. Patients must use it only under medical supervision and store it safely.

Before Using Tramadol

Inform your doctor if you have a history of seizures, liver or kidney disease, depression, or addiction. Pregnant women and seniors should take special care and use it only if prescribed.

Avoid While Taking Tramadol

• Alcohol and sedatives – can increase drowsiness and risk of side effects.
  
  

• Driving or operating machinery – may cause dizziness.
  
  

• Combining Tramadol with MAOIs, SSRIs, or antipsychotics – may increase seizure risk.
  
  

Possible Side Effects

Common effects include dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, headache, and dry mouth. Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor immediately.